The Study Of The Issue On The Safety Monitoring Of Rural Left-Behind Children From A Multi-Centered Perspective

Rural left-behind children is the result of the joint action of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and gradually evolved into a "sick" social group. At present, as a large number of rural labor force transfer to the economically developed areas, rising the number of rural left-behind children, accompanied by the phenomenon that safety monitoring cannot be guaranteed, increasing safety problem of rural left-behind children are serious threats to the harmonious development of society. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasize to deepen the rural reforming, promote the urban-rural integration and the new rural construction, which put forward the urgent request to solve the safety problem of rural left-behind children. According to the survey, in view of the current phenomenon of rural left-behind children's safety, single governance cannot cure it thoroughly, and lack other responsible parties. As a result, the author tries to analysing into, and then explore the comprehensive effective grovernance countermeasures. This article is mainly composed of the following several parts:The first part:interpretation of the introduction, the related concepts and theoretical tool. This part of the article includes the interpretation of related concepts and theoretical tools. The former part of introduction mainly introduces the research background, research significance, the comments of current research, the structure of the content and the methods it adopts potential innovations and shortcomings. The latter part of the interpretation of the related concepts and theoretical tools focuses on the explanation of rural left-behind children, safety monitoring and the meaning or characteristics of polycentric governance theory at the same time, it introduces the fitness of the theoretical tools to the research.The second part:the empirical study is given priority to with questionnaire and interview. This part on the basis of data processing, emphatically points out the natural disasters, accidents, injuries, food safety hazards, family violence illegal violation and other security threats that local left-behind children mainly faced with, and in the perspective of the governance body it introduces how the families, schools, government and community now monitor rural left-behind children. The fourth chapter points out that in the security aspects the family care function is not sound, the school safety education level is not high, the political supervision is weakened the community safety environment is not harmonious, etc., and accordingly from the Angle of politics, economy and society, it analyses the cause and effect of the absence of government leading, market supply failure and the lack of social assistance.The third part:countermeasures and conclusions. Chapter v applies the advantage of the polycentric governance theory to solving real problems, refining governance measures that can resolve the safety monitoring problems of rural left-behind children governance. Claim to give play to the role of family foundation, highlight the key role of school and adhere to the leading role of government, attach great importance to the role in promoting community security monitoring system. Finally, the conclusion part of the work sorts out the article's main research results and gives good wishes for the future academic achievements.