The Investigation And Study On The Problem Of "Elderly Rovers" In Shijiazhuang City

Since the reform and opening up China appeared massive population movements,with theacceleratingof urbanizationand industrialization,resultingina "Beijing drifters","Shanghai drifters" and "Guangzhou drifters" and a series of special phenomenon,the academic circles and the public have paid much attention to the above groups.At present,the aging population China speed gradually accelerated,the elderly population in the total population in an increasing proportion of "drifter" group in addition to the "drifting young generation",and some are called "elderly rovers".They follow the cause of their children to drift out of the old age,the emergence of a special group of elderly people in the country's cities and continue to grow and develop.In order to take care of their newborn babies,to their grandchildren from dawn to dusk;school trips;they prepare meals,waiting for the children to go home......They far away from the homeland,in a strange city in the torrent of toil and struggle and survival.The children and grandchildren of the basic necessities of life has become the focus of their lives,and selfless dedication facing health,psychological pressure,family relationships,social integration,rights protection and many other aspects,wandering life is not happy.According to the sixth census data show that the resident population of Hebei province by the end of 2010 reached 71 million 854 thousand people,including 8 million 297 thousand passengers for the floating population,60 years old and above the flow of the elderly population accounts for 7.76% of the total population flow,was about 644 thousand,as the capital city of Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang city,the total number of floating population for the first place,about 1 million 542 thousand people."China's population aging trends forecast report" pointed out that China began in 2001 in the year twenty in 2020 for the rapid aging stage,in order to cope with the growing scale of the elderly population,the Shijiazhuang city has issued some pension policy: give priority to affordable housing,old age allowance,pension service subsidies,disability care subsidies policy guarantee basic living of the elderly,pension insurance system provides a strong economic support for the basic livelihood of the elderly,the medical insurance system to meet the basic medical needs of the elderly,but due to the constraints of the household registration system,"elderly rovers" did not become the privilege policy beneficiaries,the treatment there is a big gap.At the same time,they are far from home,home security services excluded,became the two detached awkwardness crowd,life is difficult to get a reliable guarantee,at the same time silently become the most neglected.Therefore,how to solve the problem of "elderly rovers" facing the old age problem and improve the quality of the life of the elderly is an urgent problem to be solved.In this paper,"elderly rovers" in Shijiazhuang city as the research object,carries on the investigation to the living status.According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory,analyzes the main demand of Shijiazhuang "elderly rovers" in the pension,according to the "push and pull" theory,analyzes the main reasons for this group of "drift",has a certain theoretical significance.By using the method of questionnaire and interview combined,combing the basic situation of Shijiazhuang city "elderly rovers",and the social support and social security of daily life,this paper described,finally summarizes the characteristics of Shijiazhuang "elderly rovers" presented.And from the physical condition,mental status,economic status,social support and social security of the five aspects,reveals the problems existing in the old-age group,on the basis of this,starting from the two micro and macro level,social support theory,tries to design a strategy is of practical significance to solve.The aging of the population in today's increasingly serious,"elderly rovers" response of active aging policy call,make a great contribution for the family and the society,has realized the self and social value.Therefore,to solve the pension problems of this vulnerable groups,a construction led by the state,social assistance,family and personal support of the old-age security system,is an important measure for the construction of the socialist harmonious society.