The Elderly Migrants Pension Problem Research

National Bureau of statistics released the results of the sixth census in 2010 showed: 60 years old and above the population accounted for about 13.26% of the country's total population,more than half a year in the flow of the population of more than 261 million 390 thousand people.With the acceleration of migration and urbanization process,the elderly migrants race has gradually attracted the attention of experts and scholars and the community.At the same time,along with the aging degree of the China deepened,more and more scholars begin to pay attention to the elderly migrants,but the current focus mostly concentrated in several aspects of community integration,social security,pension insurance,pension issues of concern " the elderly migrants " few.The author from the social work practice in four years the PH of the community,using the case depth interview method,with the community of 30 representative the elderly migrants depth interview,investigation and analysis of PH of shenzhen community the basic data of the the elderly migrants,the living environment,economic level,to communicate with their children and health care,etc.,and have a PH community the elderly migrants existing pension status for: mostly live with their children,but due to less communication with their children,the elderly migrants widespread alone,family support and other issues,less because of the health care cannot be used in another place,such as economic level differences,the elderly migrants common medical treatment,economic le vel is low,etc.,most of the the elderly migrants and local elderly endowment in contrast to the situation.Investigate its reason mainly has three aspects: one is the lack of family support network,the elderly migrants is the main reason for the sake of taking care of their grandchildren and housework,the children because of work and life pressure as well as the generation gap,filial relations and less communication;But lack of social support,because language can't communicate,less gap is big,the neighborhood communication in lifestyle,community lack of peer friends,therefore the elderly migrants extreme lack of peer support network in the community,community participation is low;Three is unequal pension policy,as a result of the elderly migrants most are deep,mostly policy have census is limited,therefore,unequal policy is the welfare level and the service is not right,etc.,the elderly migrants equally enjoy local pension welfare policy.Shenzhen PH due to the author is in community service center between the social work profession,and has been committed to the community elderly service,on the elderly migrants pension problems respectively from personal mood dredge,family system reconstruction,diversification of social service and policy advocacy on,propose solutions to the elderly migrants in shenzhen can also through the rich and colorful,happy in later life.