Study On The Influence Of Family Structure Changes On The Old Age Security Model Under The Process Of New-type Urbanization

The 13 th Five-year Plan has made it clearly,accelerate the pace of new urbanization,Improve the construction of new socialist countryside,make efforts to narrow the gap between urban and rural development,making the urban and rural development as a whole.However,with the accelerated pace of new-type Urbanization,The structure of rural households in China is constantly changing.The traditional rural big family gradually decline,the household size is getting smaller and smaller.the aged people is getting older and older.the aging of the population is serious,and the elderly dependency ratio continues to rise.the number of empty-nest families,atavism families has increased steadily.Along with the changes of the rural family structure,it also has a certain impact on the model of rural old-age security.The change of rural family structure is the inevitable result of urbanization and economic development.Only accept the positive influences,can we continue to play the advanced nature of rural old-age security model.Facing the negative impact,we can accurately understand the needs of the elderly in rural areas of China's old-age security model.This paper mainly studies the impact of the new urbanization,rural family structure,family structure on the old-age security model through domestic and foreign.On this basis,Analysis on the influence of the changes of rural family structure in the process of new urbanization in China on the model of old-age security.The thesis is divided into the following sections.Part I: introduction.Introduces the background of this study,theoretical impact of changes in family structure on rural old-age security model and the practical significance,the research literature of a simple review,put forward on the basis of the research ideas and methods,and study the possible innovations and shortcomings.Part II: Related concepts and theoretical basis of this article.among them,new urbanization,family structure,pension model are explained,and introduces the relevant theoretical basis.Part III: the analysis of the change and trend of rural family structure.First of all,this paper expounds the current situation of rural family structure change in China,and then analyzes the causes of the changes in detail.Finally,it forecasts the future trend of family structure in rural areas.Part IV: the impact of changes in the structure of rural households in the process of urbanization.From the positive impact and negative impact on the Family old-age security model,self-old-age security model,community(collective)old-age securitymodel and the impact of social security model.Part V: the content and experience of rural old-age security system in the process of urbanization over the abroad.briefly introduced the rural social security system of Germany,Japan and India.According to the actual situation in China,we can learn from the lessons from them,after that,applying them to the development of China's rural social old-age security system.Part VI:put forward the construction of the rural old-age security model and Countermeasures of the “According to the needs of different levels of pension,Autonomous select the old-age security patterns”.Considering the demand and difference of income of farmers,this chapter based on the Family old-age security,self-old-age security,community(collective)old-age security and social security model,put forward the Countermeasures to build “According to the needs of different levels of pension,Autonomous select the old-age security pattern”.Part VII:conclusion.make a conclusion to this paper.We should solve the problem of farmers pension effectively,make efforts to achieve the goal of “Elderly will be looked after properly”,“Elderly can do something in the old age”,“Elderly can enjoy themselves in the old age”.Let the elderly in rural areas share the results of social and economic development.This has played a positive role in reducing the differences between urban and rural development,promoting social equity and justice,and making the development of urban and rural social security system as a whole.