Research On Deliberative Governance Of Environmental Massive Incidents

In recent years,environmental massive incidents have been running at a high speed,which not only causes a great impact on current normal economic and social order,but also has another bad effect of constantly questioning and weakening the authority and credibility of the government.Traced to the background,the environmental massive incidents are the violent reactions of the failed interests coordination among local governments vigorously seeking a GDP growth,enterprises which have a one-sided pursuit of high-profit and the demand for the right to be health and development of the inhabitants.Meanwhile they are also the results of a negative-sum game among 3 subjects above.In reality,the rapid growth,super mobilization and tremendous destructive,have made environmental mass incidents become a huge unstable factor at present.So how to effectively govern is a important problem that Governments must face.The governance of environmental massive incidents is the summation of the prevention,dissolution and evasion of the environmental massive incidents among government,various companies and individuals.The governance of the current environmental massive incidents is the government unilaterally governance and the public participation is quite limited.In addition,the government's governance and response measures are also inappropriate.On the sitting of major infrastructural projects,the government will be guided by technical rationalism to a large extent in decision-making.In the section of event occurrence and evolution,political dissolutions prevail which includes "Avoiding","drag","pressure",and "dozen",Besides,economic compensation is another way to calm the situation.In other words,"money to buy peace".However,the technological rationality itself implies the risk of failure of governance.The political digestion and economic compensation though can achieve a brief effect.it is a stopgap measure to deal with the crisis g in essence,which is not only very hard to ensure the sustainability of governance,but also government faces the problems of backward governance concepts,the unitary governance,the closure governance process and the low level of governance institutionalization.Therefore,it is very urgent to seek the new thinking of the environmental massive incidents governance and crack the current government's governance problem.Deliberative governance is a new paradigm of public governance,which is based on the theory of deliberative democracy,which not only can balance multi-party interests and include multicultural,but also can respond positively to the governance needs of pluralistic society.It advocates participatory,equality and negotiated governance concepts,recognizes the governance identity of pluralistic subjects related to decision-making,emphasizes the fairness and openness of negotiation and governance processes,and opposes closed decision-making and elite dominance.In the practice level,the consultative governance can track the environment massive event occurrence and evolution at different stages,such as the prior consultation absorb,the public opinion dredging and negotiate the linkage,and afterwards the consultation feedback.Then mobilize the wisdom and power of the pluralistic subjects to achieve the environmental massive incidents governance Gateway forward and benign settlement.Therefore,the deliberative governance is of great significance to prevent and dissolve the environmental massive incidents and solve the governance problems of the government.On this basis,we can actively promote the institutionalization of deliberative governance of environmental massive incidents,through the completeness of the consultative governance mechanism,the nomocracy construction of deliberative governance and the perfection of the effective response system of the responsibility Government,thus constructing a long-term mecha(?)m for benign settlement of environmental mass incidents.