Comparative Study On The Government And The Enterprise Poverty Alleviation Path And The Effect

Our country is during a crucial stage precision for poverty alleviation.Whether poverty alleviation measures be accurate,is a matter of success or failure of the poverty alleviation work.Accuracy means that it is necessary for poverty alleviation poverty alleviation object with the poverty causes of main body and the path for accurate matching for poverty alleviation.Existing research has combed out poverty factors include natural resources,backward elements configuration is not reasonable,population quality,bad ecological environment,the poverty of the intergenerational inheritance,lack of rights,etc.The path of the poverty alleviation including industry,financial assistance,pair,transfer for poverty alleviation poverty alleviation,education,poverty alleviation,construction of social security.Studies have also compares the differences of the government poverty alleviation poverty alleviation and enterprises.This paper on the basis of the study,Chun'an county in Zhejiang province as an example,using methods such as literature analysis,questionnaire and interview research,in the different main body of different measures for poverty alleviation,on the basis of system evaluation and comparison of different poverty causes and factors such as different subjects,different paths for poverty alleviation system analysis and accurate matching,and then puts forward the more accurate recommendations for poverty alleviation.In Chun'an county's research shows that the poor poverty reason mainly includes the cause for residual poverty,lack of the elements of poverty,poverty,children start school of natural and man-made disasters such as poverty.Aimed at this situation,the government adopted a transfer of industry support,support,pairing support measures such as assistance,security,enterprises are the focus on making industry support,including through the building,the new rural construction,processing realization form of industrial development,skill training,increase jobs,etc.The poverty alleviation work also has some problems,the government there are easy to slack off,uneven distribution,enterprise will exist not implementation,the defects of sticking to it.These problems are also associated with specific path choice for poverty alleviation,according to the government and enterprises in their respective areas of advantage can reduce these problems to some extent.Poverty alleviation measures from the economic effect of Chun'an county,propaganda effect,social effect three aspects comparison indicates that the government and enterprises,poverty alleviation are their advantages:economic effect,the government and enterprise leading all can effectively help the poor out of poverty,but the enterprise has more market advantages,enterprises,poverty alleviation has better direct economic effect;Publicity,both close to,there is not much difference;And the social effect is government has obvious advantages,it also is related with the function of the government.Based on the above analysis,at last found that for the without labor ability,mountain farmers,school-age children,accident victims,the government support and social security by transfer support more efficient;For the disabled with labor capacity,manual workers,hill farmers,through an enterprise to provide jobs,labor skills training,more effective poverty reduction through the way such as industry development.Also,in key areas such as industry,poverty alleviation,enterprise collaboration is necessary and effective.Of course,in the process of poverty alleviation,some supporting policies are also important,such as further confirm content and to help establish a scientific evaluation mechanism for poverty alleviation,is conducive to better precision for poverty alleviation.