| With the deepening of China's aging trend,pension issues have become the common concern of the whole society.On the one hand,elderly people living alone,the elderly and the disabled can not take care of the elderly in the entire population structure in the proportion become more and more high.On the other hand,the miniaturization of family structure,the core of the family has also weakened the ability to care.How to ensure the elderly in old age,especially the loss of energy,living alone,the elderly in this part of the old age of life has been placed in front of the whole society can not avoid the subject.The construction and development of the pension business purpose is to meet the demands of the elderly,and meet the demands of the elderly must first solve the problem is when the family is no longer a suitable place for the elderly in old age pension when the elderly pension problem where to go.This article is in this background,on the basis of existing and pension related theories and literatures,through analysis of the survey data in Suzhou City Xiangcheng District,the elderly,study status and influence factors of the different age paragraph the elderly pension institutions will,and on the basis of further analysis of the older people's preferences for different types of pension institutions,provides the reference for the construction of old-age care institutions,planning,promote development of pension agency business.The results of the study showed that the elderly pension institutions will mainly with family care resources,the state of the economy,the elderly self-care ability and spiritual comfort about.In addition,understanding of the old-age care institutions also in a certain extent for the elderly pension institutions will impact.Elderly people of different types of pension institutions preference depends on the old man's ability to pay,the degree of self-care,ability to pay higher and higher,self-care level,the worse the elderly tend to choose the better conditions but the charges higher welfare homes and nursing homes.From an overall point of view,the elderly of medical and health care function of nursing homes to demand more and more,part of the old pension agencys demand or stay with medical care demand conditions of welfare homes and nursing homes,but because of the reasons for the lack of ability to pay and cannot enter.The policy implications of this paper is that in the context of the elderly,elderly people living alone,disabled elderly,should be the institution of pension as a supplementary means of family.In particular,we should pay attention to the needs of elderly people living alone and poor elderly pension services,the elderly need to stay in the elderly,but because of the inability to pay the cost of the elderly can take appropriate subsidy policy.For nursing home admission requirements,but due to nursing home beds is limited to occupancy of the elderly and nursing home admission requirements but due to affordability is not up to the nursing home fees for the elderly,the state should increase the existing pension institutions upgrading,especially rural homes for the elderly,improve the hardware facilities,to achieve the combination of medical care and pension institutions,and improve the service level.In addition,the children of the elderly "filial piety" is not only through the elderly to achieve,the family in the protection of the elderly economic support and care for the elderly,but also should pay attention to the elderly people's spiritual care. |
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