The Study On The Problems And Countermeasures Of Harbin Urban Pension Of One-Child Family Structure

It has been more than 30 years since the implementation of the family planning policy in 1979.Due to the family planning policy had been implemented more thorough in urban areas,Harbin was no exception,there were numerous one-child families in urban areas,causing the one-child family had become the mainstream of urban family structure.As more and more one-child getting married and settling down,their parents are also getting old.Under the background of aging level to deepen and resources of social provide for the aged is insufficient,as the one-child is facing with the huge pressure of mentally,physical force and money,qua the only resource of provide for the aged of their family.Therefore,it's making sense of researching and solving issues for provide for the aged of one-child family on the basis of understanding for the particularity of provide for the aged of one-child family,which is not only conducive to improve the system of provide for the aged,but also more conducive to level off birth policy,to maintain social harmony and stability.On the basis of researching literature,this article introduces the present situation of domestic and foreign provide for the aged briefly,and the basic present situation of provide for the aged,service level of provide for the aged and related policies in Harbin,through the questionnaire survey and interviews parents of the one-child in City of Harbin.This article pointed out that the provide for the aged to be social problems to solve jointly need by the help of all social forces,it's established in present situation,and using fishbone diagram to dig the problem of provide for t he aged of one-child family from four angles: children,society,government and the old theirsel ves.Learn from the practice of domestic and foreign experience,and combined with the actual situation of Harbin,this article using five layer demand theory o f Maslow,social exchange theory of Hoseman,multivariant supply theory of public service and public governance theory,and analyzes the essence of provide for the aged of one-child family by using literature research method,comparative research,investig ation and analysis,investigation and interview research methods.Through the research,I believe that the main problem for provide for the aged system of one-child family is fragile support of family resources,the lack of guidance resource endowment,ser vice system of provide for the aged is not perfect,inadequate elderly social network and so on.On the basis of the analysis and summarize of the problem,combined with the actual situation of Harbin,improve the PDCA cycle model,and come into being the system framework of service management of provide for the aged.And on this basis I put forward countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem of provide for the aged of one-child family,it needs four aspects: government guidance,elderly social net work,service system of provide for the aged,mutual aid for provide for the aged.I hope to provide a reference to solve the problem of provide for the aged of one-child family in Harbin.