| In May 2021,the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee deliberated and approved the implementation of the three-child policy.From its implementation in the late 1970 s to 2013,the "family planning policy" played an important role in imposing population restrictions and reducing socioeconomic pressures,but it also changed the original family structure,producing many one-child families.Due to uncontrollable factors,many families have lost their only child.At present,more than one million families have lost their only child in China.Due to the aging of their lost only child families,they also face the pressure of pension in addition to the psychological trauma of bereavement.In reality,the elderly who have lost their only child has the particularity of elderly care,such as poor economic situation,lack of legal support subjects,large demand for spiritual comfort,and stronger demand for legal aid,which puts forward high requirements for local governments to provide elderly care services for them.Under the background of the three-child policy,the optimization of the lost only child family pension service in Shanxi Province can provide a useful policy framework and operational specific scheme for the optimization of the lost only child family pension problem in Shanxi Province,which is of great significance to improve the satisfaction of the lost only child group to the elderly care service and promote social equity.This paper mainly lost only family as the research object,with pension service as the breakthrough point,with multi-source flow theory,ERG theory,social support theory as a theoretical basis,using the literature review method,questionnaire survey,measurement analysis,using SPSS software data analysis,strive to real data,the survey is representative.In this paper,through the construction of the satisfaction index of the only child families,using 260 questionnaires of 11 urban areas of Shanxi Province,the satisfaction and the influence factors of the only child families in Shanxi Province.The results showed that there were significant differences in age in life care dimensions,including educational level,self-care ability,mental state,economic status,pension methods in economic assistance,life care,spiritual comfort and medical care and pension services.The elderly from families who have lost their only child are not satisfied in economic assistance,life care,spiritual comfort and medical care,and are between general and satisfaction,and more inclined to general.On the basis of empirical analysis,the countermeasures of Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou are sorted out,and it is proposed that the optimization of the bereaved families in Shanxi Province should give full play to the leading role of the government,give full play to the advantages of multi-linkage,and improve the spiritual comfort system of the families who have lost their only child. |
