The Comparative Study Of The Community And Home-based Care Services Between The Two Sides Across The Strait

Both sides across the Taiwan strait are faced with the pressure of aging and aging advanced population,rapidly ageing,the imbalance of region and structure.In this case,the elderly pension service demand increasingly,but service manpower is very tense,at the same time,because the population flows,the nuclear family arises,fertility rates substantially decline and the increased employment of women,the family care and protection function has becoming weaker and weaker.The contrast shows the urgency of the diversified pension service policy and system.Although the pension agency with specialized care,barrier-free living environment and facilities,can provide a common platform to comfort the elderly living and social loneliness,giving them the dignity to live independently and to ease the economic and mental burden for their children.But for the culture tradition of " endowment" and " falling leaves return to their roots" Deeply ingrained,making in nursing,aging in place,return to family and community,enjoy the life freedom and identity,family love nourishes and household "filial piety culture" became a common traditional value concept of the both sides of the Taiwan straits.Due to earlier into aging society in Taiwan,the earlier policies about community and home-based care services have been proposed;Mainland community and home-based care policies and services started late but developed rapidly.Laws and planning on both sides of the Taiwan straits content of community and home-based care service regulation,policy orientation "aging in place",strengthen the function of community services,enhance the capacity of family pension services,at the same time the government take measure to develop a positive human resources policy on community and home-based care service.Relative to the Taiwanese relatively well-developed community and home-based care service,the mainland is still in its initial stage.Under the impetus of the relevant policies,the content of community and home-based care service has a multiple continuity features,present the pattern of "maintaining-promotion-empowerment ";In terms of object and standard of service,try to diversified service standards to broad cover all citizens;The "multiple participants based" community service system also ensures effective delivery of community and home-based care services;The diversified financing channels and strict using specification more improve the efficiency of community and home-based care service fund.Mainland China has more policies,but also need to focus on breakthrough in promoting,taking Nanjing and Shanghai as examples,the content of community and home-based care service is still at the stage of "maintain";service standards focus on the economic difficulties and the elderly disabled elderly;Community administrative obviously makes the government constituted the welfare provides main body and restricts the development momentum of the socialization of social welfare;At the same time,the financing channel is not fully open has led to lower overall investment as a whole.How to learn from the successful experience of Taiwan community and home-based care service also needs more communication and exchanges.