The Research On The Problem Of Home-based Care Services In Chinese City Community

The aging of population has become a problem facing the world today. The situationof “becoming old before one can become rich” makes it prominent in our country. Theimportant task in a long term in the future is to effectively solve the aging problem andrealize aging people live peacefully.The choice of old-age service models means a lot to settle this problem. To take careof the aging people at home organically combines old-age at home with those in society,comprehensively combines the advantages of old-age at home and in structures. Thismodel, started from the beginning of this century, achieves good results in areas, and isvigorously developed and improved. Practice shows that is model is a way out to analyzethe increasingly serious aging problem and to ensure aging people live peacefully.The twelfth-five plan of old-age industry development in china provides that theaging service should be specially developed. The plan shows that government pays muchattention to old-age service at home. It’s of great importance to deeply analyze anddevelop old-age at home under the situation. This essay gives a full research on thenewly and effective old-age service at home and analyzes the situation and problems of it.It provides suggestions on the basis of using experience of domestic and abroad, we wishwe could provide foundation and guidance for making government polity anddevelopment of old-age at home.This assay divides into four parts:The first part includes the first two chapters. This part firstly introduces thebackground and meaning of the research, in retrospect to papers in and out our country,then it elaborates the thoughts and ways of the research. The second chapter definesrelated concepts at first, then it explains the theory foundation of developing old-age athome, mainly including old-age need theory, government functional theory, society-inlaytheory, ethic relation theory and multi-welfare theory. Then we could find it workablethrough the analysis, we also find the innovation point and inadequacy of this assay. The second part which includes the third and the fourth chapters is the main body.The third chapter gives a introduction to old-age situation in our country on three aspectsincluding the trend of growing old-age, the trend of population structure changes and thetrend of situation of looking after old-age. It combines the investigation on street A inJinan city, then the limited factors of old-age service would be summed up whichembody the urgence of old-age service at home in our country. The practice andexperience in some areas in our country in the third chapter, with which abroad, providelessons of settling the problem of old-age at home.The third part includes the fifth chapter. This part provides fully suggestions incommunities in our cities on the basis of drawing lessons from some cities domestic andabroad, mainly including improving related regulations and policies, realizing theglobalization of government science,integrating social resources, expanding channels ofcollecting money, promoting the process of old-age service industry, providing old-agesources, building standards, strengthening the cooperation among regional andinternational, promoting exchanges of experience.The fourth part which is the sixth chapter includes the conclusion and the prospectsin the future of this research. In this part, it conforms that old-age at home has become animportant old-age model in our country now and in the future, it also says this modelshould be developed and improved under the concern and involvement of people from allwalks of life. It will play a bigger and bigger role in the old-age service system in thefuture.