The Necessity Of Social Work Participating In Rural Endowment

With the rapid development of population aging, pension problem has become one of the people's livelihood issues of concern. Heated discussion and the current "retirement", "the second control" from behind illustrate the urgency to address the problems of providing for the aged in China. According to statistics, nearly thirty years after the country's sixth census, aging will be the norm in China's social development, and even the degree of deepening trend. China has entered the aging society, the countryside as a special group of tribes, compared with the city, the rural pension problem is more difficult. Along with the increasing number of rural migrant workers, promote rural left behind, living alone with no one to look after, inconvenience of older people increase, appeared to a series of problems faced by the elderly in rural areas need to be addressed, these rural left behind, life can not take care of the elderly should by whom to support, how to maintain the basic life, how to make these elderly people happy to spend his life. In recent years, although China's various provinces and cities in the settlement of pension issues, to explore a variety of advanced experience and innovative models. For example, in2012 proposed to strengthen rural infrastructure construction, and promote rural public pension institutions, particularly in view of the problems encountered in the life can not take care of the empty nest elderly living alone and supporting the elderly, and explore new rural mutual pension model. The model mainly to elderly people from home and not leaving the village as the characteristic, to old people provide in their familiar environment, in mutual hospital together to enjoy a full range of pension services mutualentertainment mode of providing for the aged. However, due to the relevant theoretical knowledge and practical operation of mutual pension model is not comprehensive, leading to just started and in the initial exploration stage of mutual aid pension model is still a lot of problems.Based on such thinking, this paper de Ling Mountain Wuzhen happiness village mutual Institute as an example, combined with the author in 2015, half a year in de Ling Shan town Wuzhen happiness mutual field research experience and insights, investigation and practice,comprehensive system of understanding the Wuzhen mutual happiness hospital construction, operation and was admitted to the hospital for the elderly life and feelings, and in observations and in-depth interviews were conducted, the elderly in the happy mutual mutual homes in the face of difficulties and existing problems, elaborated our country mutual pension mode of social background, and analysis of rural endowment ask the specific cause of the problems. At the same time, the analysis of the social work involved in mutual aid pension, social work will be how to get involved in mutual aid are discussed. Finally, we use case social work method of Wuzhen happiness village mutual hospital two elderly psychological problems of the improvement of, not only to help the rural mutual courtyard of the elderly mental health recovery, enhance the happiness index, and on the development of social work in rural pension institutions to expand the field of vision.