| Background:At the end of last century, due to the strict implementation of the family planning policy, the population in China has been gradually slowed down, the current distribution of population age in China shows the trend of aging. According to the 2010 China's sixth national population census,people from 0 to 14 years is about 16.60%, compared to the fifth census 2000 in China,reduced to 6.29%, people over 60 years old grew by 2.93%, accounted for 13.26% of the entire population. The data showed that the current situation in China. With the improvement and development of society,the current birth rate continued to decline, even appeared DINK family, the aging problem has become more and more serious. Serious aging problems will bring heavy burden to our country health care and other aspects and affect the social stability.In order to improve China's population structure, The Marriage Law has been modified in China recent years.It not only improves the legal age of marriage restrictions, but also implement “the two child policy”. In recent years, China gradually open attitude to the second child policy, and fullfill some achievements.According to latest data in 2014, the National Bureau of statistics, the proportion of the people from 0 ~ 14 years was about 17.50%, an increase of nearly 1%. However,the increase of newborn population didn't solve the aging problem, according to the relevant data,at the end of 2014, the proportion of the Chinese population over 60 years reached 15.5%, increasing about 2.24%, aging problem is still serious.According to the statistical yearbook of China Education Statistics, as of the end of 2014, China has more than 25 million college students, contemporary college students considered the most active and knowledgable group,which is the main force of economic development and cultural construction in modern times, their fertility desires play a very important part for lacking of new born population, aging and other social problems.The research on the fertility desire and its influencing factors of the contemporary college students play an significant role to the future development of the social population in China.Objective: through investigation and understanding the fertility intention of college students, mainly on male and female college students' growing willingness to carry out comparative analysis, and then analyzes the college students growth will be the formation of background and influence factors, and male and female college students in the fertility desire exists differences and problems, finally summarizes respectively on the fertility desire characteristics of college students and men and women, fertility willingness of college students may bring impact prediction, to how to guide students reproductive behavior and resolve problems between men and women, provide a reference.Methods:The research of college students reflect the factors of fertility desire and influence of college students, this thesis based on domestic and foreign references and relevant experts for consultation and understanding. We also did some research.For example, we did anonymous questionnaire among college students in Henan University,combined with personal interviews, investigating the factors of their fertility concept and related effects; based on the survey data, the data were analyzed by the test of SPSS19.0, analysis the factors of contemporary college students and the influence of fertility desire,and organzie the details for better understanding of contemporary school college students and the main influence of fertility desire.Results:College Students' expectations for the family model to choose the double children are the most, male and female college students on the expectations of the single child families are also more consistent. Overall, male and female college students in the number of choices are inclined to two, only male college students in the proportion of slightly less than female college students. In the college students, the difference of the sex preference is not obvious. Most college students are not affected by the traditional ideas. College students in the reproductive age are shown some delay, but the delay in the male college students who are more obvious and prominent. Part of the male college students still uphold the traditional concept of fertility, that fertility is for procreation, continue the family name, expand the clan force, with the typical male chauvinism. And male and female college students in "and" does not exist significant differences, a part of the college students think their own old age security depends on their support. College students believe that the main factors affecting fertility is not want to burden too heavy, afraid to raise, economic reasons and working pressure". But male college students believe that fertility is also affected by the "parents and family will", reflecting the different characteristics. Contemporary college students in our country for the future family of men and women's economic contribution to the status of a certain progress, but in the short term is still unable to get rid of the traditional ideas of the constraints. College students although exhibit reproductive decision-making equal status of trends, but there are still a large part of the male college students support the traditional concept, that male reproductive decision-making status than women, women in the family decision-making status still occupy a passive position.Conclusion:1 Economic factors are the main reasons for influencing college students.2Female college students are pursuit of rights of equal status3 Male and female college students have a strong fertility desire and spirit in the futureFor Contemporary College Students' fertility desire and related factors. Here are three recommendations, including: 1, The country should provide special funds, and reduce the economic pressure of each family. 2 Promote modern marriage methord, promote the construction of stable and equal marriage. 3 Promote advanced fertility concept for constructing and establishing a correct concept.The purpose of the suggestion is to imporve the choice of college students, reduce negtive influence of the college fertility desire and the aging problem for balancing the proportion of teenagers in our country, to promote the vigour the of society. |
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