Study On National Defense Game Education Of Primary School On Revolutionary Base Around The Period Of 1931-1945

From September 1931 to September 1945,the Sino-Japanese war was broken out along with the deepening invasion of the foreign enemy.In this case,people need to fight to save the country.Therefore,revolutionary base started to carry out national defense education under the leadership of the Communist Party.They made use of national defense game which was a special subject to teach students a variety of military skills such as air defense,antivirus,reconnaissance,hedging and so on.In the other word,it also can promote the ability of "save oneself" and "salvation" and enrich national defense forces.This paper adopts literature method and collects all of the materials of the national defense game education on revolutionary base primary school during the period of Anti-Japanese war.On the basis of first-hand information,the author using text analysis to restore the historical fact of the primary school's national defense game education in detail which was carried out on the three typical revolutionary bases.Then the paper summarizes the characteristics of national defense game education of primary school are improving children's physical fitness,training children's ability of military skills,cultivating children's quality,serving the political,coming from war and easy to operation.In the end,this paper has an objective evaluation to the outstanding contribution of national defense game education in the aspects of stimulating students' sacrifice spirit to against the invaders,cultivating pupils' self-defensive ability,and promoting the pupils to participate in the Anti-Japanese war.Through summarizing the historical experience of the national defense game education of primary school on revolutionary base around the period of 1931 to 1945,the paper interprets its enlightenment: adding national defense education game to stimulate the student' patriotic ideas,carrying out national defense education to promote students' physique and strengthening national defense education game to cultivate the students' character.