The Effect Of Geographic Proximity And Social Proximity On The Develop Of Partnership And Technological Innovation Performance

With the pace of the construction of an innovative country is accelerating, innovation is becoming more and more important. Colleges and universities are the knowledge resource centre and the core part of national innovation system. Colleges and universities also are the source of fundamental innovation. The innovation cooperation between colleges and universities is advantageous to realize the complementary advantages of knowledge resources, it also can Improve the efficiency and ability of innovation. It is good for the sophisticated research and development of scientific and technological achievements in our country.Then, improving national innovation capability. Previous researchers has launched a full research for the cooperative innovation. But in the study of collaborative agent, previous studies mainly consider the relation between enterprises or production-teaching-research and the influence factors of cooperative innovation performance. In this paper, the object of study are domestic colleges and universities, we study the effects of geographical proximity and social proximity on relationship between formation and innovation performance of colleges and universities. On the basis of the distinction between the colleges and universities cooperation type; In the aspect of research data, former research focused on the academic papers of the situation, Knowledge transfer and cooperation partnership formed between the colleges and universities. This article is based on the patent information resource. In terms of influencing factors, In former related research at home and abroad, researchers. Scholars mainly partner selection factors such as diversity, technology and organization redundancy embarked on research. In this paper, the researches on the geography close and social proximity. From the perspective of subjective and objective two and individual, organization, two levels influence the formation of cooperation between colleges and universities is studied and factors of cooperative innovation performance?This article is based on the patent data applied by domestic cooperation of colleges and universities during 1985-2008, analyzing the impact of geographic distance and social proximity between colleges and universities on the development of scientific research cooperation partnership, and innovation complexity and innovation quality. After controlling the factors of time, inventors, the range of innovation and the number of right commands, it finds out that comparing with the type of professional and professional cooperation, the distance of colleges have negative and significant effect on the development of technological cooperation partnership with regard to research and professional cooperation type. It also finds out that the distance of colleges have positive and significant effect on the difficulty and quality of innovation. The findings reveal the regulation between the distance of collaboration colleges and the difficulty and quality of innovation, and provide colleges with the implications of how to promote the cooperation of colleges and universities and the collaborative innovation performance.