The Qualitative Research Of The Child-bearing Desire Of The First Generation Single-child Family

The first generation of the only child in the city as the first generation of one child after the implementation of the family planning policy,was born in China's industrial structure adjustment,the rapid improvement of economic level,the idea changed from a single era of diversification.It can be said that the concept of fertility is a connecting generation,in order to cope with population aging and the enactment of a comprehensive policy of the second child against the background of the second child as the face of the choice of the main population of China's first generation of urban children will fertility and the impact of family fertility The deep factors of fertility will have a strong practical significance.In this paper,the semi-structured type of in-depth interview is used to select 35 groups of couples in Dalian city.One of the two families is in the condition of "born between 1979 and 1984,with Dalian urban husbands" In the process,the representation of the samples is ensured,and the sample contains different social demographic characteristics.The 35 samples are semi-structured in-depth interviews.Depth interviews were conducted on the intentions of the first generation of the only-child families in the city in terms of the number of births,the sex of childbearing and the time of childbearing,and the main factors influencing their fertility desire were analyzed.The paper is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction,which introduces the research background and significance of this paper,as well as domestic and foreign research status,and clarifies how to use qualitative research methods to collect,collate and analyze the information;the second part introduces the city first The first generation of the only child of the city family,childbearing desire,the concept of a comprehensive second-child concept and theoretical basis;the third part of the city's first generation of only-child social demographic characteristics and the city's first generation child family The fourth part is the analysis of the factors that affect the fertility desire of the first-generation children in the city.The fifth part is the conclusion of this paper and the viewpoints that need to be further discussed.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:The first child will be the first child will have the status of childbearing is:the number of children willing to have a majority,the overall fertility of the second child will be on the low side of the situation;boy preference,patriarchal traditional fertility concept is gradually weakening;There are two births intended to birth as soon as possible.Among the factors influencing the number of children of the first-generation single-child family,the social and demographic factors of the individual are the most important factors.Including the ability to pay for the upbringing costs,the extent to which the income of the wife affects the family economy,the educational level of the spouses,the only property of the spouses,and the physical health of the spouse.The factors of the original family background include the intergenerational transmission of parents' reproductive desire,the economic condition of their parents and the physical condition of their parents.Social and cultural factors,including the social environment generated by the group,the traditional fertility system,the direction of public opinion.The factors influencing the sex of the willing children include the intergenerational transmission of the parents' reproductive idea in the background of the native family,the weakening of the traditional concepts in the social and cultural factors and the social and demographic characteristics of the husband and wife,the educational level of the spouses,The sex of a child.The social and cultural environment,as well as the impact of the original family background is most obvious.Among the factors that influence the fertility interval in the willing fertility time,the social demographic characteristics of the individual have the most significant effects on the spacing of births,including family income,working conditions of the wife,physical condition of the wife and the time of the first child.The spread of social and cultural opinion in the context of both parents and their social and cultural factors in the context of primary family also affects the spacing of wills.The study also found that the three dimensions of childbearing desire are interdependent.The number of children of willingness will,to a certain extent,be influenced by the gender of the intended child.Likewise,families with a preference for boys or children with a biased preference may increase their demand for their children.Likewise,the willingness of the child to be affected by the number of children willing to have a child and a child who wishes to have two children The preferences are also different.In the analysis of the influence factors of each dimension,it was found that the social and cultural factors,the factors of the native family background and the social and demographic factors of the individual are also interacting and interacting,and each factor can not be viewed in isolation.Since the 80s,our country will be identified as a basic state policy of family planning,strict control of population growth,the validity of reduced the population growth of our country.Behind but excessive birth control,there is a potential,the outbreak of a new crisis,the population as a kind of updating resources,must keep updating ability,carry on the reasonable use,if the total fertility rate below replacement level in generation,so the population will be "predatory" land utilization of resources.