Research On The Form Of PI Scientific Research Organization In American Research Universities

PI system,which is the Principal Investigator system,is translated into the chief scientist system in our country.It is a kind of scientific research organization,has a history of development in the United States and is still widely used.This kind of scientific research organization is mainly based on PI as the core figure,the distribution of human and material resources,and scientific research funds as the basic conditions,follow certain rules to complete the research objectives of the research organizational form.Efficient and rational scientific research organization can give research universities to bring a significant role in promoting scientific research,the introduction of PI system in China more than ten years,in some scientific research institutions to promote the use of research universities in the gradual formation of "localization" the trend,but whether it is PI system itself,or PI system applications,in the current research environment,there are still many problems to be discussed.This paper explores the institutional and operational dimensions of the PI research organization form of the typical research university of Stanford University through the analysis of the formation,development and security factors of the PI research organization in American research universities,and explores the forms of PI research organization The existing advantages and limitations,and then on our research university research organization form of thinking.Based on the above ideas,this paper mainly forms the following research framework:The introduction part elaborates the research question,the domestic and foreign research present situation and the research method;Part 1 Introduction the development of PI research organization in American research universities.Firstly,it elaborates the connotation of research universities,research organization forms and PI system,followed by the social background of PI system,Historical development was analyzed in stages;Part 2 Taking Stanford University as a case analyzes the institutional and operational aspects of its PI system,and elaborates on the detailed principles,implementation methods and operation processes involved in it;Part 3 Analysis of the guarantee factors of the PI research organization in American research universities,summarizes the three factors of the guarantee,the second is the environmental protection,the third is the funding guarantee,and from the three dimensions and Dimensional internal factors to make three-dimensional analysis;Part 4 Summary the research form of PI research organization in research university,and thinks from its advantages and limitations.It is based on the present situation of our country to reflect on the research form of PI research organization in our country.