Review On The Adjustment Of Colleges And Universities In The Early Period Of New China

In the early 1950 s,the new China carried out a large-scale adjustment of colleges and universities.Made a major victory in the intellectual thought reform movement situation,in order to consolidate the fruits of victory ",the establishment of a new education system in accordance with the needs of the new system,the Communist Party of China started large-scale college in 1952.This adjustment has extremely far-reaching influence,in a very short time in the late Qing Dynasty,the formation of Chinese modern western higher education system has been completely broken,a group of highly specialized engineering have emerged,provides strong technical support for the construction of talents of the new regime;but at the same time,philosophy and Sociology.Political science and logic of humanities by a large number of revoked,become the "secondary disciplines",reducing enrollment,teacher career change,in the whole society formed a "light weight paper" situation.Since then,China's education sector and its European and American mother basic insulation,and at that time in other fields,has become a part of this comprehensive imitation of the Soviet union.Colleges and universities is an important part of the higher education system,which determines the talent structure of colleges and universities,but also to a certain extent,affect the direction of social and cultural development.Modern higher education Chinese,affected by Europe and the United States,in the late Qing Dynasty in a strange combination of circumstances difficult start,after thirty years of the Republic of China has considerable keep going by painstaking effort,scale,complete system,achievement is remarkable.A large number of outstanding educators and foreign friendly people.However,when the old university meets the new China,its mode of operation,educational ideas,academic views are far from the expectations of the new regime,or even run counter to.In 1952,after clearing all the resistance,the new China modeled on the Soviet Union to carry out large-scale adjustment of colleges and universities.In a strong executive power,the 3/4 time within a year of the University have been adjusted,through merger,cancellation and new,quantity,the original type,public and private nature and geographical distribution have undergone tremendous changes.At the same time,the state has also strengthened the centralized management of colleges and universities,higher education has been gradually incorporated into the new system,and the planned economy.The adjustment of gains and losses.On the one hand,the new regime to achieve a full range of leading universities and intellectuals,training a large number of professional talents for national construction,promoted the new Chinese socialist construction;on the other hand,seriously weakened the humanities teaching,academic freedom is restricted,delaying the country's political civilization and the construction of democracy and legal system.This article will start with the background and process of the adjustment of the college and University,explore the causes of the incident and its influence on the development of higher education.