Study On The Traditional Livelihood And Precision Poverty Alleviation In Miao Nationality Area In Xiangxi

Since the founding of the PRC in order to eliminate poverty,our government has been groping for poverty in the practice of poverty.Xi jinping put forward accurate poverty alleviation when he studied in hunan xiangxi,precision poverty alleviation has become a major event to solve the problem of people's livelihood,but also the country to achieve a comprehensive well-off society,to achieve common prosperity and effective path.Thus,precision poverty alleviation is the focus of the current rural problems,but also the focus of attention in academia.Thus,precision poverty alleviation is the focus of the current rural problems,but also the focus of attention in academia.To this end,this paper,based on the traditional way of livelihood,choose the practice of poverty alleviation in the village of Huang Village in Lu Dong Town,Baojing County,Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture,and the use of ethnological theory to explore the relationship between traditional livelihood mode and precision poverty alleviation.The theoretical value and practical significance.This paper summarizes the factors that affect poverty from the macroscopic level through the study of poverty,anti-poverty theory and livelihood mode at home and abroad.Then,according to the microscopic and in-depth field investigation of golden village in the field,It is considered that the traditional way of livelihood of the village is the combination of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry,hunting and gathering,And this way of livelihood is the local Miao ancestors according to the region's unique geological structure,ecological environment and other characteristics,in thousands of years of practice,through their wisdom,groping out,with stability and sustainability.production of tea is one of the representative of the traditional way of life,Since the Tang Dynasty,tea has become one of the tribute of the ancient central dynasty.so the local government will promote dwarf gold tea 1,2 and 168 as the main means of precision poverty alleviation,Now Huangjin villag are generally popular tea cultivation,From the current economic income of the villagers,the villagers really do a certain situation has improved poverty,However,the survey found that the tea of a single planting to promote,resulting in the local agroforestry and animal husbandry complex agricultural system tends to collapse,the ecological environment has also suffered a certain degree of damage,Local villagers have gradually felt and complained about this,Therefore,in the long run,the sustainable development of the local villagers' economy is worrying.Aiming at the problems faced by the golden tea poverty alleviation measures,This paper argues that in view of the value of livelihood in poverty alleviation,it is proposed that in order to realize the sustainable poverty alleviation of the village,it is necessary to re-understand and evaluate the traditional way of livelihood,And take measures to support,to seize the current national agricultural supply side of the reform opportunities,innovative local excellent products to high-quality products to obtain high returns,and ultimately achieve good ecological and sustainable poverty alleviation goals.In short,the article argues that poverty is a comprehensive and comprehensive social problem and a long history,To achieve the goal of continuing poverty alleviation,the use of a single economic indicator to measure,will cause poverty alleviation measures are too much one-sided pursuit of economic interests to maximize the neglect of poverty alleviation measures on the impact of the ecological environment.And the national culture and its ecological system in the long-term interaction between the basis of the formation of a stable continuation of the traditional way of livelihood,this livelihood can be compatible with the ecological environment,which can achieve sustainable development of the nation,just to make up for a single industry poverty Measures to bring the drawbacks.Therefore,from the traditional concept of the livelihood of the way,the use of contemporary scientific and technological means,inherit and carry forward the essence of the traditional way of livelihood,will be able to achieve economic and economic benefits of poverty-stricken areas of sustainable development goals.