Study On China Rural Family Poverty And Its Influencing Factors From The Perspective Of Precision Poverty Alleviation

40 years has passed since reform and open to the outside world,China's economy has undergone remarkable changes.Through our Government's continuous exploration of effective ways to alleviate poverty and improve poverty alleviation measures,China's poor population has been significantly reduced.Especially since the implementation of precision poverty alleviation,China's poverty alleviation work has made decisive progress.According to data released by China's National Bureau of Statistics,The total number of poor people in our country at the end of 2012 was 98.99 million,a very large group,but after a series of anti-poverty measures,this value fell rapidly to 30.46 million at the end of 2017,a cumulative reduction of 68.53 million of the population;in relative terms,The incidence of poverty in our country was still a worrying 10.2% at the end of 2012,and by the year 2017,the incidence of poverty had fallen to 3.1%,with a cumulative decrease of 7.1%,.Poverty,which has plagued our country for thousands of years,has been initial improved.However,our country has a wide geographical area,which leads the problem that the specific conditions of poverty in various places are different.The more we carry out the work of poverty alleviation,the more we cannot ignore these problems.The word "precision" means that the work of poverty alleviation should not only guarantee quantity,but also quality.So,to achieve the goal of total poverty eradication by 2020,the task remains daunting.The Precision poverty alleviation has come to an end,the goal at this stage is not only quantity,but also quality,so in the precision of poverty alleviation work in addition to helping families out of poverty,but also pay attention to the causes of poverty,such as household factors or the head of household factors.At the same time,it should be noted that the separation of families from poverty and poverty is a dynamic process of change,and that families already out of poverty at this stage are also at risk of falling back into poverty for a variety of reasons,and that the living conditions of families in poverty at this stage are difficult to change due to prolonged poverty.To ensure the stability of poverty eradication in order that families that have been lifted out of poverty will no longer get involved in poverty.These problems are the top priority of poverty alleviation,to solve these problems,we can truly achieve a comprehensive and well-off.This paper studies the actual situation of rural family poverty in China by using the CHNS data updated to 2015,and probes into the influencing factors and concrete influence on the poverty situation of rural families in China,which is a supplement to the existing literature.However,due to the impact of family poverty more factors,this article can only go from a certain point of view,involving fewer variables;Moreover,the data used is derived from the data released by the CHNS website in 2015,the timeliness is slightly inadequate.At the same time,the data investigated may also deviate from the actual situation,which is some of the shortcomings of this paper.This paper is mainly to study the poverty situation of rural families in China,the specific characteristics of poverty and its influencing factors,Compare the different incidence of poverty measured by different poverty criteria.By means of cross-analysis,regression analysis and factor analysis,this paper analyzes the present situation of rural family poverty in China and the important influencing factors of poverty,and then studies the poverty status of these families and its influencing factors from the head of household and family characteristics with several-variables probit regression model.Considering that the influencing factors are complex and changeable,there are two kinds of internal and external categories,and the external factors are mostly force majeure factors,so this paper only considers the influence of two internal factors of family and head of household.Among them,the head of household factor has the age of head of household,the education level of the head of household,etc.,family factors have family population,family cultivated land,family health status,etc.In the course of the study,the health status of the family was seriously excluded due to the lack of data.Studies have shown that the number of households and the sex of heads of household have a greater impact on family poverty,in which the number of households may have a negative impact on the incidence of family poverty,and an increase in the family population can reduce the likelihood of families lifting out of poverty.Households headed by men have a higher risk of graduation from poverty.As a result,households with a small population and a male-headed gender are more likely to be out of poverty than other types of households.Some suggestions were made: precise poverty alleviation policies identify households headed by women and provide more policies for such families to help them out of poverty.It is recommended to identify poor families whose household per capita income levels are left around the poverty line,to guarantee their income levels and to prevent such families from returning to poverty.In education,it is suggested to carry out agricultural knowledge education for rural families and popularize new agricultural production methods combining science with traditional agricultural knowledge.