A Study Of The Adjustment Of Family Planning Reward And Assistance Policy In China

With the development of society and the change of the population,the Family Planning policy has already changed from “Advocating a child” to “Universal two-child”.The problems of 1970 s and 1980 s are the big basic population and the high speed of increase,now the problem is a comprehensive question with amount of population,quality of population and structure of population.With the development of economy,the new questions like aging population,the pension of one-child family and social security of one-child died family have arisen when we made an achievement in controlling population growth.Family planning reward and assistance policy is an important part of Family planning policy,which will to affect the concept of fertility by economic measure and guide the fertility desire,so that people's fertility will be consistent with the country's fertility policy.But with the adjustment of Family planning policy and the development of economy and society,people's willingness to fertility has undergone great changes,the relationship between people's willingness to fertility and fertility policy has been reversed.Under these circumstances,they are big questions which are worth thinking about whether Family planning reward and assistance policy exerts its function and whether we should do corresponding adjustment.This article through researching our country's Family planning reward and assistance policy,introduced the background of the policy,elaborated the four stages of evolution about germination,quest,forming and accomplishment.And combed the Family planning reward and assistance policy in different period,different areas and different types.Try to analyze the existing problems of it,such as big differences between the provinces,the policy awards are low,the operation effect is poor,the incentive policy and the General Offer policy are lack of effective convergence.We can put forward countermeasures and suggestions on the basis of this such as the implementation of a two-track system,to increase the ability of disabled families to help,to establish incentives to help the standard dynamic mechanism and to improve the incentive efforts,to further extend women's maternity leave and spouse care holiday and in the General Offer policy highlights the preferential policies for families.