New Changes In China's Population Policy:from One Child To A Total Of Two Children

The theory of population policy is an important part of the theory of Marx's doctrine,and also an important part of historical materialism,which is subordinate to the superstructure.With the development of productive forces and the progress of social history,the only child of our population policy and social development does not adapt,so the government decided to change its policy,let "two children" instead of "only child",to adapt to the needs of social and economic development.The implementation of this policy,from the theory and development of the population of a rich theory of Marx doctrine,but also a supplement to the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and perfect,in practice,will help alleviate the aging process and suppression of gender imbalance and other social problems.This article mainly carries on the comprehensive analysis to the implementation of the comprehensive two child policy after the fifth Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee,and systematically discusses the reasons,effects and measures of the change of population policy in China.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,there are four parts in this paper.The first section gives a detailed description of the population policy.It includes the meaning,classification,nature and basis of population policy.A concept about the population policy,scholars define the core but unchanged,that each one airs his own views,is a country or region to regulate and control the population,population growth,whether it is positive or negative growth of zero growth,countries will take measures to adjust the population and in line with the development trend of domestic,which is the nature of the population policy,namely the superstructure.Secondly,summarizes the factors the development of China's population policy political economic,cultural and social aspects,the formulation and implementation of China's population policy is a multi dimension standard measure,it is a combination of various factors,and the development and is not a single factor in the implementation of this policy has a positive the effect on the social development of our country.Through systematic analysis of the basis of the formulation and implementation of China's population policy,the practical and positive effects of the new changes in the population policy in China are further testified.The second part systematically sums up the changes in the population policy of China since the founding of new China.China's population policy from 1949 to encourage population growth soon to limit the development of population growth,after decades of family planning,China's population has been effectively restricted,but the drawbacks of the policy have gradually emerged,so change the restrictions of population growth potential in the will,to become gradually liberalized fertility the population policy.In short,China has experienced new changes in population policy from encouraging population growth to limiting population growth to gradual release of fertility.In these three policies,this paper focuses on second population policies and third population policies,because the limitation of population growth is the longest and the most profound impact in China at present.This part plays a connecting role.The gradual release of fertility is the implementation of population policy in China at the present stage.Although it has not been implemented for a long time,its research is in line with the trend of social development,and has more realistic theoretical and practical significance.The third part systematically discusses the theoretical basis,realistic basis and social significance of the policy making and implementation of the "comprehensive two child" policy.First of all,through the classical works of Marx and Engels,and demonstrates the rationality and times of the full opening of China's growth,while the general principle of the Marx doctrine and the Chinese practice,and the actual situation of the existing China as "reality on the basis of the full implementation of the two child.Specifically,through Marx,Engels,Lenin and Mao Zedong's exposition on population policy,we can reveal the social development law that superstructure should meet the needs of economic and social development.Then,combining with the actual conditions of China,it is concluded that the policy is in line with the reality of social development and the requirements of the development of the times.Secondly,it reveals the positive impact of the implementation of the "comprehensive two child" policy to the society.Through the description of the positive impact,the feasibility of the implementation of the policy is elucidated and the attitude towards the population policy implemented in today's society is expressed.The fourth part concretely discusses the risk prejudgement of the implementation of the "comprehensive two child" policy and the measures to avoid it.Everything has two sides.Population policy is no exception.This paper expounds the positive influence of the comprehensive two child policy,and reveals the negative impact of the policy.While the negative impact on the performance is not immediate,it may in the future ten years or even decades there may be,or may not occur,so this paper focuses on the overall risk of pre two child policy implemented in the sentence,which is the negative consequences of the policy in the implementation process may arise.In order to comprehensively guarantee the implementation of the comprehensive two child policy,the fourth part of this paper also puts forward evasion measures against risks,and tries to prevent them.The greatest pursuit of population policy change brings more positive effects than negative consequences.This part of the discussion is mainly to the third part of the supplement and expansion,can play the role of this article on the pressure axis.This article mainly through the above four aspects of the systematic exposition.The core of the discussion is the new change in China's population policy,and focuses on the formulation,implementation and evasion measures of the new changes.The research on the population policy,because "two children" policy on population issues and development of rich Marx doctrine,is conducive to the dissemination and use of the Marx doctrine in Chinese further,there is conducive to the innovation of the theoretical system of socialism Chinese characteristics and perfect for our party and government to keep pace with the times,always stand in the forefront of the times and lead the masses forward comprehensive well-off modernization.The implementation of a comprehensive two child policy is also in line with the needs of the people,is the expression of the will of the people,reflect on the broad masses of the people respect the policy from the side further explained that our party and government pay more attention to the problem of development,pay more attention to people,so the children from independent to comprehensive study of two children the great significance of theory and practice.