Analysis On Change And Spatial Distribution Characteristics Of Chinese Higher Educational Self-study Examination Demand

In order to find Individual Demand and Regional Space Characteristics of Chinese Higher Educational Self-study Examination(HESE),the article using quantitative analysis method discusses our country's HESE overall demand first.Focuses on the basic indicators such as the actual number of test people,the actual number of exam subjects,number of graduates and the number of first time enter of HESE,the study found that the actual number of test people,the actual number of exam subjects,first time candidates of HESE to present a slow downward trend,which show that the HESE demand are descending.Rapid and various development of higher education in our country In recent years,Providing more opportunities to continue education for students,and the market economy in-depth reform and development makes people pay more attention to the practicability of non-academic education,while the academic education attract less attention.And on the other hand,the number of graduates present a slow upward trend,at the same time,considering the rate of students dropping out test as well as the subjects decline gradually,the judgement can be made that the quality of our country's HESE are improving.On the basis of the basic indicators,the article further analyzes the relations between the number of first enter oneself for an examination and real test,number of give up test and total enter oneself for an examination,the study found that the number for the first time to enter oneself for an examination and real test number present positive relationship,and the number of enter oneself for an examination and the register for examination for first time present reverse relationship.no significant relationship between the number of register for examination for first time and the actual exam.On this basis,the corresponding regression model was established,which in order to predict the individuals needs of HESE.Secondly,this paper analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of HESE by means of using special measure.The research has shown that HESE demand on the whole present High in the east,low in the west and central swelled.Local spatial correlation analysis found that the high demand of high spatial aggregation distribution mainly concentrates in the central and eastern,low space aggregation distribution in western frontier.Further research has shown that the regional HESE affected spatial spillover by population,economic development level and speed,the higher education investment level;and affected negative spatial spillover By the college entrance examination enrollment rate.Finally,in view of the problem,this article draw countermeasure and advice to improve our country's HESE demand development and regional balance from aspect such as the content,teaching quality,management system,regional education cooperation of HESE,regional population,economic development and cooperation,etc.