An Analysis Of Journalist Training Types Of Chinese Universities In The Transition Period

Chinese society have accelerated transformation since the end of the 20th century,and the media technology which promotes the transformation of the media industry is just synchronized with it.Facing the realistic challenges of the transformation in Chinese society and global media,the exploration and practice about the reform of the journalist training type in universities has also become a key area of education transformation.This paper focuses on the typical cases of the journalist training types in Chinese universities during the transition period and divide journalist training types into three main types which distinguish between the target and the characteristics of journalist training.Each type is illustrated in a representative case,and its typical characteristics and practical significance are also analyzed in detail.General knowledge journalist training type opens up the barrier of journalism and a variety of disciplines in the framework of humanities and social sciences knowledge,to cultivate journalists having a broad cultural heritage and a wide range of knowledge structure;Professional compound journalist training type cross two majors to cultivate journalists who have a professional level and depth of digging in a field of expertise.Excellent skilled journalist training type refines and deeps news practice to cultivate journalists who are specialized in a field of news practice.Chinese universities choose one of the three kinds of journalist training type based on the own attributes of journalism,the social demand for the quality of journalists,the subject resources and development of the universities.Many institutions have gained valuable experience and results,but some problems still reveal,such as discipline integration tends to be superficial,teaching content and practice are out of touch and so on.The innovation of this study is to show the mainstream pattern,typical samples and salient characteristics of Chinese journalist training types in the transition period through case analysis of the summary.Provide valuable decision-making references to solve the cracking blindness,low-end,homogenization and other defects of the Chinese journalist training types,and push forward the construction and transformation of journalist training types.