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Impact Of Producer Service On Manufacturing Employment Structure

Posted on:2018-08-30Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z X LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2347330542988180Subject:International Trade
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
With the specialization of manufacturing division and the development of service industry,the producer service industry has become an independent industry from the internal service division of the original manufacturing enterprises.Producer services play an very important role.We will accelerate the development of producer services in order to promote economic restructuring and steady growth.Producer service can not only stimulate domestic potential demand effectively,lead to expand employment,improve people's life continuously,but also be beneficial to lead the industry value chain to upgrade,implement services and industrial organic combination at a higher level,and improve economic quality efficiency upgrades.Under the background of world's major economies transition from industrial economy to service economy and the degree of economic globalization getting deeper,the producer services has been booming as a bridge between the manufacturing and service sectors,the FDI of global producer services are also increasing rapidly.In domestic,the proportion of producer services FDI to foreign direct investment in China has increased from less than 10%in 2004 to nearly the level of 40%in 2015,the increasing speed is very rapid.The inflow of FDI in producer services has exerted a profound influence on all aspects of our economy,especially the manufacturing industry which is closely related to producer services.After the "new normal" of China's economy,the manufacturing industry faces a new challenge of the transformation and upgrading,and the irrational manufacturing employment structure has become a hot topic.The outstanding phenomenon of low employment skills structure of China's manufacturing industry and the unequal employment gender,which has influenced the development of the manufacturing enterprises as well as the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing in our country to a large extent,manufacturing employment structure needs to be improved urgently.The purpose of this study was that based on producer services and manufacturing contact theory,clearly tease out the mechanism of producer services FDI impact on manufacturing employment structure,and through the empirical study concluded that China producer services FDI impact on manufacturing employment structure of concrete.Eventually be able to have according to put forward reasonable suggestions,using producer services FDI tools to achieve the purpose of effectively improve the structure of Chinese manufacturing employment,to better promote the development of manufacturing industry,nice and fast.This paper takes the measure of combination theory with practice,qualitative research with quantitative analysis to study.Firstly,the paper sorts and reviews the literature on the influence of service FDI on employment structure and the literature on the influence of producer services on the employment structure,and puts forward the innovation points and questions need to be researched.Secondly,based on combing and analyzing the theory that producer services are related to manufacturing,puts forward the mechanism how the producer services FDI affect manufacturing employment structure,and combining with the productive service industry foreign direct investment in China and the present development status quo of manufacturing employment structure in our country,put forward the theoretical assumptions what impact producer services FDI have on manufacturing employment structure.Thirdly,using the industry panel data of manufacturing industry,taking FGLS regression method,to empirically test the concrete front and back effect of producer service FDI on manufacturing employment structure.Finally,draw a conclusion according to the results of the study,and put forward the policy recommendations based on theoretical analysis and empirical results.This article will divide the mechanism of producer services FDI impact on manufacturing employment structure into two parts,the forward effect and the backward effects.The effects each contains different specific mechanism of action.It can be inferred that according to the analysis of the theoretical mechanism,there is a positive forward and backward influence of producer services FDI on manufacturing employment structure,and different directions have different influences.Empirical results confirmed the theoretical assumptions,and further found that producer services FDI's forward impact on manufacturing employment structure is stronger than backward influence,the producer services FDI has a significantly greater optimization effect on high-tech manufacturing employment structure than on low technology manufacturing.Combining with theoretical analysis and empirical results,this paper try to puts forward following policy suggestions which can make the productive service industry FDI paly the most effective role on China's manufacturing employment structure:rationally guide foreign direct investment in productive service industries,strengthen the relationship between producer services and manufacturing industries,and encourage manufacturing enterprises to develop innovation and appropriate competition.Due to the literature of producer services FDI's impact on manufacturing employment structure is relative few,theoretical basis is not perfect,so this article may has some deficiency in depth and analysis has omissions.In addition,the data of producer services counted in China is late,and the sample interval of research data is limited so the empirical study of this paper may be biased.
Keywords/Search Tags:producer services, FDI, manufacturing industry, employment skill structure, employment gender structure
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