Study On Mental Sub-health And Physical Condition Of Adolescent

PurposeYoung people are in an important period of growth and learning,physical psychological quality is more changeable.Many factors make young people vulnerable to the "sub-health state" between mental health and mental illness.At the same time,the rapid development of physical development and growth,as well as many external factors,will have a certain impact on the physical fitness of young people.Therefore,this study selects four regions to try to understand the mental health and physical status of adolescents from the perspective of mental health,to explore the physical status of young people under different mental health and to analyze the influencing factors of adolescents' Mental Sub-health.So that we can enriching the existing research on the Mental Sub-health and physical status of teenagers also provides a scientific basis for improving the mental sub-health problems of teenagers and improving the healthy physical ability of teenagers in the future.MethodsIn this study,4 regions(northeast,east China,southwest and Central South)were selected in this study.In four regions,five provinces and municipalities directly under the central government were represented in Jilin,Shanghai,Sihuan,Yunnan and Hainan.Around 110 male and female in each age group of 13~18 years old were taken randomly in each region.Total 5345 adolescents were selected for health physical energy testing and mental health questionnaire.To investigate the mental health status and physical condition of overweight and obese adolescents from multiple perspectives.Results(1)The prevalence rate of adolescent mental sub-health was higher than that ofboys,the rate of super restructuring mental sub-health was the highest,the normal group was the lowest,and the rate of Mental Sub-health at 13~15 years old was higher than that of 16~18 years,and the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05).(2)In terms of muscle strength,the overall grip strength and the standing long jump increased with age,and the muscular strength of the mental sub-healthy adolescents was lower than that of the non mental sub healthy adolescents.The Mental Sub-health girls' standing long jump was lower than the non mental sub-healthy female 2.7cm in general,and the difference was statistically significant(P< 0.05).(3)In terms of muscular endurance,the score of sit ups increased with age.On the whole,the 30 second sit ups of mental sub-healthy adolescents were lower than those of non mental sub-healthy adolescents.(4)In terms of flexibility,the overall boys did not change much with age,while girls decreased with age.In general,the scores of the Mental Sub-health adolescents' sitting body forward flexion were lower than those of non mental sub-healthy adolescents,and the scores of the Mental Sub-health boys' sitting body forward flexion were lower than those of the non mental sub-healthy boys 1.3cm,and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).(5)Regarding sensitive quality,In general,the score of mental sub health adolescents was lower than non mental sub healthy adolescents.The difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).Among them,the total scores of mental sub healthy boys were lower than those of non mental sub healthy boys and 1.7 times,and the mental sub-health girls were less than those in the overall score.There was a significant difference between non psychological sub health girls 1 times(P < 0.05).(6)Concerning cardiopulmonary endurance,the overall psychological sub-health adolescents' 20 m round-trip results were lower than those of non mental sub healthy adolescents,of which the scores of 20 m back and forth in the mental sub-health boys were 1.4 times lower than those of the non mental sub healthy boys,and the scores of20 m in the mental sub-health girls were lower 1.2 times than those of the non mentalsub healthy girls in the total,Statistical significance(P < 0.05).(7)In general,the psychological sub-health detection rate of young adolescents with high level of mental health in different physical levels was lower than that of low level adolescents.There was a difference in the rate of mental sub-health detection at different levels of 50 m running and overall performance in boys of 16 years old boys.The difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05),and the psychological sub-health detection rate at the age of 20mSRT18 and the male students at different levels.Differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05);there were significant differences in the sub-health detection rates of different levels of grip mental health(P< 0.05),and there were significant differences in the sub-health detection rates of different levels of sit ups(P < 0.05).There were significant differences in the psychological sub-health detection rates of fifty meters running at different levels of15 and 17 years,and the differences were statistically significant.Learning significance(P < 0.05),there was a significant difference in the detection rate of20 mSRT sub mental health among different levels,and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).(8)Among the demographic factors,mother's education(junior / high school),age(Pre-adolescence)family income(less than 2000 yuan),administrative Region(East China)is a protective factor for adolescent mental sub-health,sleep time(less than 6 hours),sedentary time(more than 3 hours)and exercise time(less than 30minutes)were the psychological sub-health detection rates of adolescents.Higher major risk factors.The risk coefficient of mental sub-health of 13-15 year olds was5.95 times higher than that of 16-18 years old,and it had significant influence on mental sub-health(P < 0.05).The middle school,high school / secondary school in mother's occupation had significant influence on mental sub-health(P < 0.05).The lower income in family income,the higher the risk factor of mental sub-health,the higher the psychological sub-health risk factor.There was significant influence on mental sub-health(P < 0.05),and between East China and Southwest(P < 0.05).The negative way to school(parent transfer,transportation),and psychological sub-health risk coefficient of adolescents was less than 6 hours in sleep time,and it had asignificant influence on mental sub-health(P < 0.05)and sedentary behavior.The sedentary time was greater than 3 hours.The risk coefficient of adolescent mental sub-health was higher,and it had significant influence on the mental sub-health(P <0.05).The less time in exercise time,the greater the risk coefficient and the exercise time less than 30 minutes,had significant influence on the mental sub-health(P <0.05)..Conclusion(1)The prevalence rate of adolescent mental sub-health was higher than that of boys,the rate of overweight students who are mental sub-health was the highest,the normal group was the lowest,and the 13~15 years of young people in different age groups were higher than 16~18 years old.(2)Mental sub-health adolescents were generally lower than non mental sub--healthy adolescents in four aspects of muscle strength,muscular endurance,sensitivity and cardiopulmonary endurance.(3)Under the condition of different physical fitness level,the detection rate of mental sub-health of adolescents with high level of physical fitness is generally lower than that of low level adolescents.(4)Maternal education(junior / high school),age(Pre-adolescence),family income(less than 2000 yuan),administrative region(Hua Dong),negative way to school(parent transfer,transportation),physical activity factors(less than 6 hours),sedentary time(more than 3 hours),exercise time(less than 30 minutes),and exercise time(less than 30 minutes)in demography factors will related closely to detection of adolescent psychological mental sub-health.