| The paces of urbanization process are being accelerated constantly after reform and opening. The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteen proposed that we should vigorously propel human-centered urbanization and improve the healthy development of urbanization system and mechanism. With the aggravation of urban expansion, more and more farmland are transformed into non-agricultural land, large-scale land circulation has become an inevitable product of urbanization process. Due to the imperfect of land expropriate policy supporting measures and other reasons, large number of peasants were unemployed after lost farmland, they were called "three-none-peasant", which is no land, no work and no social security. These land-lost peasants are special minority community which is between citizen and farmers. Re-employment is the fundamental way to improve the land-lost peasants’ economic income level, it can affect the land-lost peasants’ family harmony, social stability and urbanization healthy development. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the problem of land-lost peasants’ re-employment.This article particularly discussed Anhui land-lost peasants’ re-employment, which was the main research object. As a point of focusing-on- urbanization, the article based on the hierarchy of needs theory, the dual economic theory, the land rent theory and the land trade security theory, discuss and analyses the re-employment of landless peasants detail. The research collected landless peasants land acquisition data, re-employment information and other relevant data in Anqing, Xuancheng, Chizhou, Hefei, Chuzhou, Fuyang, Bengbu and other regions, analyzed the distribution case, living condition, unemployment case, land-lost case and re-employment case, and elaborated the necessity of land-lost peasants’ re-employment problem in three angles:family life, social harmony and urbanization development. The specification of its object could enhance practical significance and concrete operability efficiently.This article analyzed the factors of land-lost peasants’ re-employment in Anhui, breaking the traditional study of landless peasants’ re-employment classification. The type of landless peasants’ re-employment can be divided into three categories, they are unemployment, migrant workers and self-employed categories. The article choose personal factors, family factors, financial factors and non-financial factors as major aspects, analyzed the above four factors how to affect different re-employment of landless peasants by using SPSS 22.0 statistical software. According to empirical results, the article made relevant suggestions, such as promote economic development and increase employment opportunities, improve land acquisition compensation and lead rational consumption, good training to enhance the quality of land-lost peasants, strengthen social security and improve service system.The purpose of article is to propose efficient advices of Anhui province land-lost peasants’ re-employment by field surveys and empirical analysis. In order to promote the rapid development of urbanization and prevent the generation of urbanization deformity. |
