Study On The Strategy Of Anhui Province To Promote Potato? Staple Food

Potato is following the rice,wheat and Maize in three traditional food crops of the four major staple food,potato staple food development is central on the adjustment of agricultural structure,promote agricultural large-scale,specialized production an important way.Is to ensure national food security in the new situation,to promote the steady income of farmers to actively explore.According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)statistics,at present all over the world about more than 160 countries potato planting,and our country is world potato planting area is the largest,the country with the largest production and Anhui Province is population big province,and the potato cultivation has a long history,back in the 30 s of the 20 th century had been the introduction of potato varieties,in terms of potato planting much national attention.Therefore,in order to promote potato staple food strategy of Anhui province increased grain yield and the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure has a important significance.This article reviewed the domestic and foreign data and related literature,analyze the necessity and feasibility of Anhui province potato industry development in Anhui Province,potato industry as the research object,first introduced the background and significance,elaborated the basic concept and the related theory research,and analyzes the status quo of potato industry at home and abroad are analyzed and compared,respectively.Analysis of the decline of traditional food competitiveness trends from natural conditions and social economic conditions,the potato staple food strategy background at home and abroad,the historical conditions of potato production in Anhui province and the industrial status and other aspects of in-depth analysis,put forward the double pressure gradually decreased in food security and cultivated land area,the necessity,the staple food of potato at the same time,from the climate,soil,water and other natural environment,production potential and market prospects of the three aspects of safety Feasibility analysis of potato staple in Anhui province.Through the size of the potato planting households seed using questionnaire survey,analysis of potato production in the producers of knowledge grasping situation and their choice of potato and the choice of potato yield effect and some problems in potato staple food into the proposed the following reasonable countermeasures: first,government guidance,accurate positioning of the potato industry;second,accelerate the establishment of Department of potato cultivation and promotion of demonstration;third,take the market as the guidance,to broaden the financing channels for potato;fourth,cultivate potato professional market,increase market development efforts;fifth,promote development of potato deep processing field,improve product added value.In summary,potato staple food strategy is a long-term and complex project,involving many aspects,can not be all smooth sailing,involving the farmers,businesses,governments and other parties involved in the production and circulation of a series of links,this paper is divided into 8 chapters to carry on the elaboration,Anhui Province obtained with the promotion of potato staple food,its industry current situation is conducive to the further rapid development should actively build a new business model,while relying on in Colleges and universities in Anhui Province advantage,increase the input in science and technology in the production,accelerate the special variety breeding and spreading,and comprehensively improve the level of potato production,to provide the theory and practice of Anhui province potato staple food strategy support.However in Anhui province potato staple food research is still in the stage of slow development,it is necessary to research further,to promote potato further development,the potato industry large-scale specialized production,also need to learn from the practices and experiences of developed countries and the advanced provinces,according to the actual conditions of our province,step by step potato staple food strategy in our province's development.