Research On The Development Of Agricultural Cooperatives In Ruian City

With the Ruian City, rural land contract and management rights registration system pilot and land transfer system, the steady progress, Under the background of cultivated land circulation, a large agricultural population with the strength of agricultural management has been formed, Ruian more than 70% of the arable land directly from small scattered farmers to farm households. In order to improve the efficiency of agricultural production, it is bound to need a professional agricultural service organizations, to solve the problems encountered in the process of large-scale agricultural operations. Especially large grain farming to promote the management of agricultural modernization, need large-scale farming mechanization. But large grain themselves are lack of professional large machinery and mechanical tillage technology, under the pressure of competition in the agricultural market, must rely on the agricultural cooperatives specialized forces.Agricultural cooperatives came into being, to achieve the scale of agriculture mechanization of farming, largely reduces the large grain production costs, improve market competitiveness, it has realistic significance to the farmers increase the efficiency. Ruian city is a hilly area, per capita arable land, light industrial development oriented economic city, the increase in the yield of grain per mu of agriculture, Ruian City, the overall increase in agricultural food production is of great significance. Among them, the stability of agricultural cooperatives in large-scale operation plays a key role in the stability of agricultural grain output, and it is worth further discussion.In recent years, under the strong support of the Ruian municipal government, the agricultural cooperatives in terms of the number of organizations, or in the development of members have been rapid development. As of the end of 2015, the city's agricultural cooperatives has reached 97;In the investment subject, the present professional and diversified development trend, in the management, presents the standardization, the scientific development tendency. The 12 streets in Ruian City area 9 of the town in two villages for the geographic scope, focusing on to Ma Yuzhen, Tangxia Town, Feiyun Town Plains Agricultural Cooperatives concentrated town is the focus of the research, Ruian farmers, large grain, agricultural cooperatives and Agricultural Department of the government through visiting and understanding to the current development of agricultural cooperatives, there are still some shortcomings: One is talent construction can not keep up,the lack of professional and technical background of compound talents in visited contacts were found in agricultural cooperatives member qualifications basic at the elementary school level, only individual members through the late government culture, with adult college diploma; Two is excessive attention to the purchase of equipment, late supporting facilities can not keep up, the purchase of agricultural machinery maintenance is not inplace, can not reach the expected useful life; Three farmland transfer is not thorough,restricting the efficiency of agricultural mechanization of farming. Cultivated land fragmentation transfer, and the circulation time is too short, is not conducive to maintaining the stability of large-scale farming; Four is the agricultural cooperatives financing capacity is weak, excessive dependence on government subsidies, the development of capital. In view of the above weak points, in the comparison of the development of agricultural cooperatives in Europe and America and the similarities and differences, draw on the useful experience, in-depth discussion, the following several aspects of the countermeasures: One is to improve the training mechanism, in particular, to train the ability of agricultural service personnel in the technical, management, market development and other aspects of; The two is the government departments to increase efforts to implement preferential agricultural policies; Three is to play a good standardized construction with power, the development of a number of agricultural cooperatives have led the demonstration effect. Four is the benefit of financial innovation, financial leverage leveraging effect of modern agricultural cooperatives in finance.