Operating Performance Evaluation Of The Family Farms In Pengzhou

In the 1980s, Household-responsibility system as a basic economic system has been established in our country. From then on the family farm has been play an important role in economy.our country's economy and structure has been changed,With the development of the economy. Household-responsibility system on behalf of the small-scale peasant economy has been not to meet the needs of China's modernization development. this contradiction show more clearly, especially after joining the WTO. Large-scale and mechanization agricultural process and international competitiveness of the local agricultural products were restricted by small-scale agriculture organization form To serve the needs of our time, the concept of the family farm was introduced into China.The family farm began to buzz to open up all over the country after the central number one file was issued.Family as a business units,members as the main labor, agricultural income as the main income, the family farm plays a market participants in the farm product market by land transfer, large-scale production and commercial sales. Foreign practice has proved its superiority compared to other agricultural management main body. The construction of the family farm is another important measure to reform the rural land system and accelerate the development of rural economy. Therefore, this text studied the operating performance of Pengzhou county's family farms by using comparative analysis mcthod.This text aims are to summarize the family farm development status in Pengzhou, characteristics and its existing problems, and to provide certain reference for the government according to the research conclusion.First of all, based on the theory of performance evaluation theory, population flow theory,land circulation theory and related academic research results, I designed the index system and the content of the questionnaire by using the balanced scorecard performance evaluation of the methods. Secondly,I adjusted the index system and the content of the questionnaire according to the actual situation, to reflect the objective reality situation as much as possible. Thirdly, this text tries to analyze the operating performance of Pengzhou county's family farms using the entropy value method, cluster analysis and comparative analysis,and comes to the conclusion as follows:(1)"the young family farm", "ideal type family farm" and "institutional family farm" are different performance levels' farms in Pengzhou, the "ideal type family farm" will be the focus of government attention.(2) Because of resource sharing and business skills,family farms of combination of planting and breeding have a lower percentage of high performance, and whether to expand horizontal extension business depends on their own circumstance.(3) The topography and urban economic center has a small influence on the family farm's average score of "the first area" and "the second area ",mainly because the industry in different regions have their own advantage.(4) On the whole, the family farm in Pengzhou has a problem of uneven development and uneven distribution of resources, which will be better in the future.(5) Currently farm income is not the main source of income for most of the family farm,and agricultural expenditure relies mainly on the support of sideline income,because family farms of the original capital accumulation is not yet in place, which has an impact on improving performance.(6) The average scale of operation is 8.77 hm2 in the good family farm, so the Pengzhou government should be continue to explore a more modest size range on this basis. Individual family farm only refer to this number.Finally, according to the research conclusion, I put forward some uggestions: (1)improve the rural land circulation mechanism; (2)the emphasis of the government support; (3) effectively circumvent the farm product market risk; (4)speed up the original capital accumulation of family farm; (5) create new development model of family farm; (6) improve the quality of the family farm operators; (7) perfect the system of financial services.