Yield Advantage And Nitrogen Economy In The Intercropping System Of Peanut With Rice Cultivated In Aerobic Soil

Since July 1,2007 the farmers’ professional cooperatives law of the People’s Republic of China formally since then,the farmers’ professional cooperatives in our country has developed rapidly,becoming a kind of new organization form of agricultural economy development in China and the connection of "small farmers" and "big market" organization platform.The xinjiang production and construction corps in historical mission,production organization and market management system has its particularity,as a special organization "relating to the enterprise" unity,shoulder the sacred mission of dimensional stability to garrison,at the same time also to improve the lives of farm workers,increase the farmer income,the responsibility to promote the development of agricultural modernization.Xinjiang production and construction corps unified cultivation in agriculture management,unified production,unified management,unified marketing management mode,the development of farmer professional cooperatives,to vigorously promote corps agricultural development,scale management and create a new brand of marketization process.Under the special system of xinjiang production and construction corps,farmer professional cooperatives assumes the momentum of rapid development,but there are still relatively late start,the government support is not enough,weak infrastructure,to understand the market information,market demand is not enough,internal management is not perfect,imperfect is not live,the organization mechanism,development is relatively slow,etc.,based on this,special system requires a combination of production and construction corps,the professional cooperatives to strengthen guidance,government support,to carry out the special funds,guide farmer professional cooperatives of the corps of healthy and orderly development.Based on eight division six industry 267 farmer professional cooperatives comparison,analysis of empirical research,put forward under the corps special system,main influencing factors of the development of farmer professional cooperatives have asset specificity,uncertainty and transaction frequency,must form a "market + cooperative + worker" industrialization operation and profit distribution mechanism,update the agricultural industry internal structure,further optimize the environment of cooperative development,improve the organizational safeguard mechanism,strengthen the government’s policy and financial support,etc.Farmer professional cooperatives as a useful supplement,round field of agricultural management system is to train new operators to modern agriculture and build new effective organization form of agricultural management system,is also a current and important means to improve the organization scale of corps of characteristic agriculture in the future.At this stage in the development to grasp the good development of key areas,in accordance with the law,standardize management professional cooperatives and the government’s administrative guidance,on the premise of worker freewill,guide the healthy development of professional cooperatives,for production and construction corps agricultural structure adjustment and workers’ income and realizing agricultural modernization services.