A Comparative Study Of Marx's And Rawls's Thoughts On Justice

Justice is an important subject which involves many subjects such as philosophy, ethics, politics and so on. For thousands of years, people in this topic for a long period of hard work, has achieved fruitful results. As a valuable spiritual wealth in the history of human culture, these achievements have become an important source of thought and knowledge resources for future generations. Nowadays, all kinds of social and historical factors make justice once again become the focus of social attention. From scholars to the public, people actively involved in the issue of justice thinking and discussion. This allows us not only to combining the theory and reality, the use of the latest research results to seek truth, also review the past thinkers about the same subject thinking, in order from mining valuable thought materials, used to enrich the current research. Therefore, the review of the previous justice thought has become the preparatory work to proceed with the present study.This thesis consists of four chapters. The first chapter briefly introduces Marx's idea of justice. First of all, the thesis reviews the Marx's thoughts of justice of the process of formation and development. It is pointed out that the basic Marxist philosophical position changes change with his justice thoughts belong to a process of Marx from idealism to materialism, from revolutionary democratism to communism. The change also affects the change of the concept of justice. And then expounds the main content of Marx's thoughts of justice. This part according to the Marx's justice for the narrative mode is divided into three parts, namely critique of Marx about justice, Marx elaborated on capitalism unjust criticism and Marx's thoughts of justice, the first is the Marxist critique indirectly describe the justice thought of. The third part is Marx station in property class stand on the justice thought positive statement. At last, it summarizes the main characteristics of Marx's justice thought including dialectical materialism, history and reality. The second chapter is a summary of Rawls's thoughts of justice. Based on the three major works of justice in Rawls's life, this paper introduces the forming background and development process of the justice thought. Secondly, it introduces the main ideas of Rawls's justice thought, including the fair cooperation system, the good social order, the freedom and equality of individuals, the original state, overlapping consensus, and so on. And then sort out the logic of the justice system, the idea appears as a logical network. At last, the paper briefly introduces the theory of Rawls's theory of justice, namely the political construction method. The third chapter is the comparison of the two kinds of thought. Mainly from the two aspects of the two justice thought differences and similarities were compared. In different aspects, in view of Marx and Rawls in the view of justice have difference is very obvious and different and in order to avoid made many details, so select the in fundamental philosophical position, political position and the justice of the difference between the three major aspects of the way. In the same point, pay close attention to Marx and Rawls in thinking about social problems show the common tendency of justice. These tendencies make two people in theory showed to the characteristics of thinking about justice, freedom, equality and human development. Finally indicates Marx's justice thoughtWant to phase compared with Rawls' theory of science. For this reason, summarizes the three aspects of the Marx's thoughts of justice phase compared with Rawls's idea of justice has a scientific theory and broad historical vision and clear class stand. The fourth chapter is mainly based on the research of justice in China the status quo of the theory of socialist construction and the actual extract as a comparison of the article on the socialist construction practice and positive significance, specifically for four aspects that is conducive to the establishment of communist ideals and a firm belief in socialism, to cultivate and establish the socialist core values, to promote the construction of the ideology, is conducive to establishing a sound political and legal system, the comprehensive construction of a legal society, is conducive to social and economic development, to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to Chinese dream.