| Ci is also called Quzi Ci, Poems of long and short sentence,ShiYu, Yuefu Poetry, etc. Song Poems is a sign of the highest achievement of song dynasty literature. Ci is a kind of musical literature, of which the biggest characteristic is "composition of Ci according to the tune".The Ci Pu is an achievement about sentence patterns, rhyme patterns and level or oblique tone rules Summarized from the Ci, which can be used by poet to compose Ci. Therefore, the study of Ci Pu has a value and significance for the law of Ci and poetry creation.This paper will be divided into four parts:The first part is introduction. Including the selected topic basis, research ideas and methods.The appreciation and creation about Ci is inseparable from the linguistics, but most previous dynasties scholars study from the perspective of literary. So far, a number of influential Ci Pu works appear, but there are still many problems, Including the lack of a study aimed at the Song Dynasty, the absence-in-presence of every word's phonological features in the medieval sound system, the incomplete quantity of Ci Pai and forms, the Unreasonable layout to refer to the content, Wrong poetry with mistakes or belonging to other types of literature, etc.Therefore, we should firstly well define the scope deciding which Ci Pai to be included in Ci Pu,sort out all the eligible Song Poems overall and systematically, supplement the Poems Quan Song Ci is not included. This paper will take Song Poems of 110 to 116 words as research objects, analyze 8 Ci Pai and 614 Song Poems in all. Then we should contrast them with other publications to check true or false, and construct phonological corpus accurately. It's required to deal with all sorts of problems carefully. scientific comparison and analysis will help us Write out a relatively comprehensive and systematic Ci Pu.The second part is the prevue of rhyme Rules, Divided into two sections.the first section introduces the constituent of rhyme Rules, the second section describes the cause of variation.The law of Ci generally focus on Ci-poetry, the number of words, sentence patterns, the number of Que, the law of level and oblique tones, rhyme, etc. In these aspects, the different Ci Pai or the different postures belonging to the same Ci Pai are more or less distinguishing.The causes of variations in complicated: The musical nature of Ci are prone to variations;the restructuring music by Ci poet also can produce variants; Ci poet has different understanding and handling about syllable easily; the different law of Ci may refer to the same name of Ci Pai;the mistakes of making private copies and recordingcan cause variation; the different principles lead to different variant, etc.The third part is the concrete analysis of Ci format. This is the main part of the paper. This paper arrange Ci Pai by the number of poem's words. The analysis including the abstract of Ci Pai, The overall situation of tonal patterns, Ci-poetry style analysis and summary.This article almost reflects all Ci formats in the existing Ci Pu, and makes a different degree of supplement or correction. Shu Ying is analyzed 22 Song Poems and summarized into 9 formats of round rhyme; Shuang Ye Fei is analyzed 10 Song Poems and summarized into 7 formats of round rhyme; Xuan Guan Zi is analyzed 31 Song Poems and summarized into 20 formats of round rhyme; Nv Guan Zi is analyzed 6 Song Poems and summarized into 5 formats of round rhyme; Dan Feng Yin is analyzed 5 Song Poems and summarized into 4 formats of round rhyme; Mei Hua Yin is analyzed 9 Song Poems and summarized into 5 formats of changing the round rhyme and round rhyme; Qin Yuan Chun is analyzed 399 Song Poems and summarized into 53 formats of flat rhyme and 1 format of round rhyme;Mo Yu Er is analyzed 135 Song Poems and summarized into 44 formats of round rhyme.The fourth part is a general conclusion on the basis of this paper. |
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