A Comparative Analysis Of The Main Complements Of Chinese And Italian And The Teaching Of Complements To Italian

With the upsurge of Chinese learning in Italy,the number of Chinese learners in Italy is more and more,the Chinese teaching of Italy learners also tend to be more targeted,more professional.But the existing research on Chinese Italian grammar is very little.When it comes to Chinese grammar,the complement of Chinese has to be mentioned,because he plays an important role in Chinese grammar,and it is also a difficulty for Chinese learners to learn Chinese in Italy.In order to fill this research gap and give provide some reference to the teachers of Chinese language teaching in Italy,also to give the research and teaching of written to provide some reference,so the complement of Chinese Italian were compared and analyzed.The definition of Chinese complement,the position of complement,and the classification of complement have a lot of difference with Italian.Elaborated Chinese complement of result,complement of frequency,complement of direction,complement of quantity,complement of potentiality,complement of state,complement of degree,the definition and usage rules.It also expounds the characteristics of Italian direct object and indirect object and using rules.Then take some of the same points and different points out for a comparative analysis,we can find that the two languages have many similarities and differences.After finding out some typical differences,we can analyze the types and causes of the errors of Chinese learners in the use of complement in Italy,and give the corresponding solutions.It is found that(1)the complement component which is put in the verb complement is called complement,the position is fixed,and the complement position in Italian is not fixed.(2)complement in Chinese is a complement to predicate,while the Italian complement function is to make the whole sentence more fullness,more accurate.(3)classification of Chinese complement of result,complement of frequency,complement of direction,complement of quantity,complement of potentiality,complement of state,complement of degree,and complement in the Italian only direct complement and indirect complement.Among them,direct complement is equivalent to the Chinese in the object,indirect complement of as many as more than 20 kinds,indirect complement have the role of complement in Chinese,and some have the role of adverbial in Chinese,but they all need a prepositional to guide.As the complement of Chinese and Italian complement has same point,and some different points,there are some of the two languages do not exist in each other.The same point can help learning,different points and not the existence of the part may cause some of the obstacles to learning,the formation of some bias.Hope that through this article,can provide some reference help for learn Chinese language learners in Italy,or learning Italian Chinese learners,Chinese teachers and the preparation of Chinese Textbooks in Italy.