Comparison Of Chinese And Russian Spatial Relationship Prepositions And Analysis Of Errors

First of all,this paper makes Chinese spatial relation prepositions"zai/cong xiang/wang/chao" as the main body,corresponding to 24 commonly used Russian space prepositions.According to the place,starting point and direction of the three kinds of grammatical meaning. Then,make 24 commonly used Russian space prepositions as the main body, corresponding to Chinese spatial relation prepositions.And summarize a rule: "Some Russian space relation prepositions contains a fixed position meaning and don't change with the following noun forms."Secondly,from three semantic points :perspective,starting point and direction, The paper analyzes the syntax function of Chinese spatial relation prepositions. Mainly used as attributive, adverbial,complement. In particular,The phrases of zai and xiang/wang can be used as attributive, adverbial and complement. The phrases of suo can only act as adverbial. The phrase of chao can only be used as attributive and adverbial. Then from three semantic points : perspective,starting point and direction.analyzes the syntax function of Russian space prepositions, mainly used as attributive,adverbial,complement. In particular,the significance of Russian preposition phrase is mainly used as attributive and adverbial. Part can act as complement. Table starting point and the direction meaning of Russian mainly act as adverbial preposition phrases. Some of them can be used as attributive and complement. Then Compares the similarities and differences between Chinese spatial relation prepositions and Russian space prepositions. Acting as adverbial is the main function of the similarity,difference is in word order and ellipsis. The word order is the main Chinese grammar,but In the Russian it is relatively flexible. Preposition can be omitted in Chinese preposition frame “ preposition + noun + noun of locality ” when it act as pre-adverbial.but there is no such usage in Russian.Finally, we analyze students' errors whose mother tongue is Russian. Bias type mainly divided into omit, mistake add, the wrong order of Chinese spatial relation prepositions and the misuse of Chinese preposition frame. Based on the overall analysis of corpus, we summarize the reason of error.Finally, we put forward different teaching Suggestions combining bias and relations between the two different kinds of Chinese space preposition teaching ideas:we can enhance the consciousness of the Chinese word,distinguish adverbial and complement,used in the strengthening frame prepositions and the update and improve of the teaching material to improve.