Research On The Governance Model Of “hollow Village”

Because of the Policy of reform and development as well as family planning policy In 1970 s,China promote the industrialization and city development hardly.Because of the unbalance of economic development in urban and rural,A large rural population rush to city,for example,"Chinese floating population development report"(in 2015)said 250 million of floating population people per year,accounting for 16.5% of the total population.These years,the 30 million people floating population migrants from the countryside to occupy nearly 90% of the total number of the national floating population.It is estimated nearly floating population an inevitable phenomenon.but it has formed many rural areas,people walking empty room "scene,many places began to appear" hollow "phenomenon," hollow village "in the beginning the population is hollow,then gradually towards the regional hollow relates to land resources,agricultural production and rural infrastructure,agriculture and other aspects of public services in rural areas,a large number of" hollow village",has become a difficulty in the development of China's rural economic development and the integration of urban and rural areas,can be said that In general,the connotation of the "hollowing out" is not a single,but such as population,cultivated land,agriculture production and agricultural public service the agriculture industry,agricultural infrastructure,rural public services and agricultural land resources utilization and hollowing in many aspects,for many reasons,is very complex,the effect of hollow village is profound,we need to seriously deal with and all aspects of seeking truth from facts understanding.Although the "hollow village" phenomenon in Chinese already is a common phenomenon,but the actual situation around the humanities,economy and geography are different,"hollow village" formation and formation mechanism is not the same,there are remarkable differences.Hongshan District Construction of Wuhan township as the South Bank of the Yangtze River a Yangtze River alluvial plain area,the area is vast,Wuhan's food basket,Wuhan is the central city and the industrial area near a ecologicalland,the city is the center of the basket,provided the material supply and land resources for the city development of painting,also providing a lot of reserve the land for the development of industrialization,more adjacent to the Yangtze River port of Wuhan Yangluo port Wuhan Sanhuan and city of Victoria,traffic location is large is richly endowed by nature,development and industrialization development of a city by the Wuhan area,hollow village problem is naturally come early,analysis of hollow village development on the construction of the township is a typical one,too can provide experience for the governance of hollow village in other places,the construction of township selected several representative object village,understand the development characteristics of hollow village village It is of great practical significance to further tap the development potential of agriculture,rural areas and farmers in rural areas,to enhance their own "hematopoietic" ability in rural areas in Central China,to raise the income of farmers,and to achieve sustainable development of urban and rural integration.In general,this paper includes seven important parts:The first part,from the paper selected topic background and the significance of theory and reality has made the simple introduction and instructions,also on the research content of this article made a brief "hollow village" phenomenon,but also,agriculture production and agricultural public service analyzes the reasons for the formation of "hollow village".The fourth part analyzes the influence of "hollowing out" in rural areas.The fifth part,from the actual investigation data,take the construction of rural areas as a specific case,analysis of the construction of rural "rural hollowing" status quo.This paper makes a theoretical analysis of the governance model of hollow village,and puts forward three types of "hollow village",which are comprehensive decline pattern,periodic change pattern and space division type.The sixth part,according to the hollow village governance theory and the type of hollow village proposed in the second part,according to the actual situation,proposed three new governance modes: new site construction,site management and transformation governance.The seventh part summarizes the full text,and puts forward the prospect of the governance of "hollow village".