Research On The Problems And Countermeasures Of Zibo City Government Purchasing Public Services

Government purchase of public services research originating in the west of welfare reform,through the introduction of competition mechanism in the service supply,in order to improve the efficiency of public service supply.In the United States and Britain and other countries,the high degree of privatisation will provide social welfare government purchase of public services as one of the ways,so as to make up the "government failure" and the defects of government intervention.The government's purchase of services has been developed in this context and gradually increased the use of government by more and more developed countries.The government aims to cut funding,reduce costs and improve administrative capacity by buying services to social organizations.The government purchase service belongs to the new public management movement content,which partly reflects the western new public management sportsmanship.China's study of government purchases of public services has not started as early as in the western developed countries.Chinese government has experienced the process of imitating the western social management system to adapt to its own social development and gradually improve and innovate.With the development of socialist market economy,there is a more diversified trend of public demand.At present our country basic unit government,more and more by the government to buy public service for social public management,on the one hand,can promote the government to shift from administration to service,on the other hand,can effectively improve the quality of public service and efficiency.But because the government buys public service in our country to start relatively late,the system construction and market training is not perfect,there is still a certain deficiency in the actual operation.This article in the new public management theory,new public service theory,based on the theory of public governance theory,through the literature research,case study and comparative analysis,for the government to buy the service from the aspects of connotation,basic theory of relevant factors,such as a detailed in-depth study.Through discussion in recent years,Zi Bo explore the practice of government purchase services,starting from the community endowment,education training,and other fields increasingly perfecting the government purchase of public services and measures,analysis of effect of ZiBo city government purchased services and shortcomings.This article in the new public management theory,new public service theory,based on the theory of public governance theory,through the literature research,case study and comparative analysis,for the government to buy the service from the aspects of connotation,basic theory of relevant factors,such as a detailed in-depth study.Through discussion in recentyears,ZiBo explore the practice of government purchase services,starting from the community endowment,education training,and other fields increasingly perfecting the government purchase of public services and measures,analysis of effect of ZiBo city government purchased services and shortcomings.Then,on the basis of typical case analysis in the UK,us and Shanghai and GuangZhou,the experience of advanced countries and regions is learned.Their success mainly lies in the importance of system construction,standardized purchasing process,perfect supervision and evaluation system,and the cultivation of social organizations.On this basis,the collection of Zi Bo city's own characteristics and shortcomings,seek to optimize the government purchase service of ZiBo city.Through cultivating strong social organization,unimpeded information communication mechanism,government transform their ideas,set up necessary rules and regulations,improve supervision and evaluation system,etc.,realize the Zi Bo city government efficiency and high quality management,to make up for any deficiencies in the government purchase services.China's research on government purchase services has started late,especially for small and medium-sized cities,which are still in the stage of learning and groping.Zibo city as the larger city approved by the state council,in a leading level in the administrative affairs,hope that through case studies of ZiBo city government purchase services,to improve the ZiBo city to buy public services provide certain help,at the same time can provide reference and help for other similar domestic cities,thus to build a service-oriented government play a role.