Research On Crisis Decision-making In The Handling Of Group Visits

Crisis decision of the group petition is an important subject of Chinese society in transition,which seriously affects the stability of social order.Public security agency as the defender of social order,taking an important role in the group petition.And public security agency as the decision subject,facing with the realistic dilemma of how to make decision in the crisis situation/circumstances caused by the group petition.The group petition is a special type of group events,which belongs to the conceptual category of group events and differs from other types of group events and must distinguish between group visits and other types of group events are different,in order to correctly understand the main points of the handling the group petition.The crisis decision in the group petition is to decide from the general situation of the development and operation of the group events in the generalized crisis category,to prevent this situation from deterioration and to restore the reasonable order of the normal operation.In the perspective of system theory,crisis decision is a system that interacts with specific human,material and natural factors in a specific time and space environment.It is mainly composed of decision subject,decision object,decision environment,decision information,decision objectives and other basic elements.The analysis of the basic elements of crisis decision is conducive to fundamentally grasp the characteristics of the crisis decision elements and the relationship between each other.The principle of crisis decision in the handling of group petition is the basic principle that must be followed by the decision maker,including the principle of rule of law,the principle of public order,the principle of bounded rationality,the principle of value rank and the principle of timeliness.On the basis of mastering of the connotation of the concept of crisis decision,the basic elements and the principle of crisis decision,the decision maker could build the decision process design.The basic process of crisis decision in group petition includes:to divide responsibilities so as to determine the subject of crisis decision and their class;to collect and judge intelligence so as to master the situation of crisis;to configure resources so as to control crisis.