Research On Grassroots Social Governance In Qinghai Province

In the third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the strategic goal of "national governance system and governance capacity modernization,social governance as the basis of governance and an important part,have gradually become the focus of attention of the academic circles and the government.The special strategic position of Qinghai determines the necessity and importance of strengthening the social governance at the grass roots level in Qinghai province.This thesis is based on Marx's theory of social management,and draws on the relevant theories of western public management.Marx's theory of social management of the main body,object,methodology and teleology,not only provides a theoretical guidance for the grassroots social governance in Qinghai Province,but also has a strong methodological significance in the society of the people's Republic of China,which is of great significance in the field of social governance in.The western public management theory,new public management and new public service schools,which have a certain significance to the construction of change,the government of Qinghai province grassroots social governance functions in the process of adhering to the "people-oriented" and fair value orientation,justice pluralistic society governance.Analysis and Research on the particularity of the social governance in Qinghai province is the starting point to promote the modernization of the social governance system and governance capacity of Qinghai province.The special natural environment and social environment,constitute the special social governance environment of Qinghai province;the development of public service supply capacity of grass-roots government and social organization is slow,special form of grassroots social governance subject in Qinghai province;the material needs and spiritual needs to obvious differences in religion is dominant,is special in Qinghai Province the object of social governance;the customary law and the role can not be ignored,is the particularity of grassroots social governance mode of Qinghai province;focus on national unity and the protection of the ecological environment,is the particularity of Qinghai province grassroots social governance evaluation index.This paper from the statistical yearbook data,the grassroots people's subjective feelings and the field investigation of three kinds of angle of view,from the individual development,public services,social security,public safety and public participation in the five dimensions of the detailed analysis of Qinghai grassroots social governance situation,a comprehensive assessment of Qinghai province grassroots social governance status.Using field investigation method,to a certain extent,compensate for the lack of statistical data analysis and grassroots social governance of subjective feelings,more comprehensively and objectively reflect the lack of Qinghai province grassroots social governance and the effectiveness of existing.It is an important basis to improve the level of social governance in Qinghai province to further study the influence factors and the mechanism of the grass-roots social governance in Qinghai province.It is found that the social governance in Qinghai province is influenced by economic,political,cultural,social and ecological factors.These factors have different effects on the basic social governance in Qinghai province.Among them,the traditional tribal system,the system of thousands of families,religious culture,folk law culture and other factors have a unique and far-reaching impact on the social governance in Qinghai province.Based on the detailed analysis and research of Qinghai province grassroots social governance,special status and influence factor,finally puts forward the optimization of Qinghai province grassroots social governance proposals: first,economic development path: adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development,to break the resource development dilemma;the development of agriculture and animal husbandry of collective economy,professional cooperative management the road.Second,the political construction path: comprehensive strictly extends to the grassroots level in Qinghai;to strengthen the construction of the grassroots service-oriented government in Qinghai.Third,the path of the rule of law: to improve the level of the rule of law in Qinghai grassroots social governance;adhere to the rule of law and the rule of law.Fourth,the path of social construction: to improve the participation of citizens in the grass-roots social governance in Qinghai province;to improve the organizational participation of the grass-roots social governance in Qinghai province.Fifth,the path of Ecological Construction: to strengthen the social management of ecological migration;improve the ecological environment protection and governance mechanism.