| This study aimed to focus on Chinese national throwers this special subject,according to the research of their resilience characteristics. Their resilience properties and laws will be known and within our grasp.The approach and methodology of it's function was discussed and analyzed.Based on this,suggestions and measures that improving Chinese national throwers' resilience was put forward.And it can provide the theoretical basis and direction for the development and progress of our throwing events.It can make management and guidance to the athletes more and more scientifically.It can enhance the coaches and athletes' understanding and application of resilience and has impact of intervention and promotion in combining the normal drill also the competition with resilience.It can offer reference for scientific training,promote the development of throwing events,help for 2016 Rio Olympic games,make the imput-output ratio higher,increase efficiency to our cause.This study summarize the literature review of research status of resilience and athletes' resilience.36 Athletes from Chinese national throwing team were invited to take part in this study,part of them were interviewed.Frustrate type of resilience,resilience trait that from different level of performance,and protective factors were analyzed.The function of resilience in dilemma that athletes get were analyzed.Then investigated the effect of resilience in the process of pursuing higher achievement.In addition,using Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC) to measure their resilience and issued 76 questionnaires,76 taken back,the recovery rate is 100%.SPSS19.0 was used to analyze the statistical data,and descriptive statistic,independent sample t-test,correlation analysis,regression analysis were used to examine the different of the athletes' resilience and dimension in different demographic variables.To test the relevance between resilience,its dimension with sport achievement.Make analysis of the influence to sport achievement,and then test if resilience has predictive power,which dimensions will have predictive power for performance.The conclusions as follows:1,The resilience level of Chinese national throwers is above average.Athletes from different levels of performance in tenacity,strength and resilience on total level has significant difference.2,Resilience plays an important role in pursuing higher performance for athletes.and it can promote and intervene performance.It can increase the effects of exercise,maintain a good competition level to better adapt and grow in the system of integrating game with training,extend the life of sports and create higher achievement.3,The order of athletes' resilience from different throwing events is:Hammer>Shot>Javelin>Discus.4, Female athletes in the dimension of optimism significantly higher than male athletes, resilience level is higher than male athletes; athletes from rural areas in the tenacity and strength were significantly higher than athletes from the city, and its high level of resilience in cities from athletes; athletes over the age of 25 in the tenacity and resilience level is significantly higher than athletes under 25 years of age; the longer the life of athletes training their strength and resilience dimensions must be significantly higher than the overall level of training time short athletes.5, Correlation analysis showed: the resilience and athletic performance has significant positive correlation. Optimism and achievement has low correlation, tenacity dimension is highly correlated with levels of achievement, strength dimensions and performance levels has moderate correlation,resilience is highly correlated with levels of achievement.6, Regression analysis showed that: the level of resilience on national level throwing athletes have some predict, the dimensions of tenacity and strength dimensions have predictive power. |
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