Family-based Mutual Assistance Evolution And Its Research

The phenomenon of mutual aid is extremely common in rural Chinese, it constitutes a very important part of village life. The Chinese is a family of society, with the family as the starting point to study the mutual aid, to improve the rural community service, has important significance in promoting the integration of urban and rural development.In this paper, a case study of L village in central Jiangxi Province, to outline the L village family mutual behavior evolution process and change, and the L village community service future is prospected. The family assistance behavior evolution can be divided into three stages:periods in the traditional family support, mutual aid form diversification and perfect; mutual family of Shedui period of society, assistance appeared differentiation changes; transition period family mutual aid, assistance appeared certain return. Through the study of behavior change in family mutual that the following conclusions:(1) family of mutual aid is not simple exchange behavior; (2) between the family circle of mutual presentation pattern of difference sequence distribution; (3) acts of mutual assistance between the family experienced waves of gradual; (4) with the acceleration of the process of market economy, family mutual link changes; (5) with the increase of the modernization of rural areas, vocational differentiation caused agricultural labor to other industries, the increase of rural migrant workers group, resulting in the lack of rural labor, resulting in relatives of mutual help among more and more difficult.The family is the mutual rely mainly on daily production and life in the face of adversity. With the advance of urbanization and marketization, "migrant workers" groups increased, lead to village "hollow, caused family mutual lose living space, bring about profound effects on agricultural production, the villagers living:in agricultural production, a large number of villagers" exodus ", kill the agricultural production and labor cooperation possible, a serious impact on agricultural production; in daily life, the villagers" urgency help "traditional disappear, aggravated the difficulties of the lives of the villagers, in public facilities, the village, the villagers" ignore "the village infrastructure construction and maintenance, affecting rural community development.I think that in the family support of the collapse of traditional, efforts to solve the villagers daily production and life difficulties, to promote the construction of new countryside, must from the following several aspects of:first of all, in service to the community to give full play to the main role of the government; secondly, to vigorously promote the diversification of rural folk organization, promote the development of social services in rural areas; the third to vigorously develop the service market, in order to establish the rural community service system of public service, market service and social service at Trinity.