Research On The Suitability Of Outdoor Sports Activities In Kindergartens

Kindergarten outdoor sports activities have significant importance for children's physical and mental health and development.The suitability of outdoor sports materials' delivery plays an important role in the scientific and effective development of kindergarten outdoor sports activities.In this study,questionnaire survey?field survey and interview were used to investigate the current situation of outdoor sports materials delivery in 30 kindergartens located in 7 districts in Shanghai,and to get a deep understanding of the selection& delivery,implementation,design & development of outdoor sports materials in kindergartens.The results show that: 1,The materials of the outdoor sports activities are well equipped in investigated kindergartens,of which large-scale sports materials are better than small & Self-made materials as to the number,type,safety and fun.But large-scale outdoor sports materials have functional imbalanced delivery,the materials for throwing,bouncing,swinging bumps,rotating are relatively lesser.It suggests,better activity designs and alternative materials should be added to enrich the children's sports experience in the implementation of specific practice.2,Kindergarten teachers' utilization of the materials is not balanced,the activities for practicing rolling,weighting,hanging,supporting are relatively in short.The materials should be " best used" to help the overall development of the children's activity skills.3,In the aspect of materials delivery capability,the teachers' understanding on children's "activity sensitive period" and “personalization” is not good enough,and the ability to control the "psychological needs" is not high.Kindergarten should use multiple ways,like expert guidance,curriculum leadership,teacher training etc.to help teachers enhance their sports professionalism.4,Self-made outdoor sports materials development is relatively inadequate,the firmness,durability and varieties of playing should be further strengthened.5,In general,the Kindergarten materials management work are implemented in a good way,but small and Self-made materials' maintenance,placement and other conditions need to be improved.In this paper,the author tries to find out the internal and external factors that restrict the suitable delivery of outdoor activity materials,and put forward the optimization strategy of suitable delivery.It is expected that the study can promote the fitness of kindergarten outdoor sports materials.