The Effect Of Children's Basketball On The Physical And Mental Development Of 6-year-old Children

This paper focuses on research of children's physical and mental development and regards research of the impact of children's basketball sports on the physical and mental development of children as a breakthrough.This paper analyzes the development of children's sports in China by means of literature and data,and holds the research status of domestic children's ball games,which involves the research contents of children's physical quality and children's psychological development.Focus on the overall goal of children's sports and explore the creation of children's basketball courses.In this paper,through the experimental method,it studies the impact of young children's basketball on children's physical and mental development and selects four kindergartens in Jinan City,with a total of 240 6-year-old children as the object of study;240children are divided into two groups,each group with 48 girls and 72 boys.One group is regarded as the experimental group and the other group as the control group to measure the physical and psychological indicators of children before and after the children's basketball exercise.It uses mathematical statistics to analyze the six physical indicators,social skills and psychological flexibility of the various points and the total score changes of 6-year-old children before basketball exercise and after 12 weeks' practice.The main results are as follows: 1.After12 weeks of testing,the indicators of the physical fitness of children engaged in basketball activities have improved significantly;2.After 12 weeks of testing,it chooses eight indicators including emotional integration,communication,empathy,the total score of social skills,spirit recovery,self-restraint,perseverance,psychological flexibility from many of the psychological indicators to conduct thee test before and after the basketball activity.All the indicators have improved significantly,especially the social skills,psychological flexibility,with great increase.3.Children's basketball can improve the flexibility and dignity of the ligaments and muscles of young children,improve the child's speed consciousness,reaction speed and sensitive quality,promote the development of children's leg strength,improve imitation ability,coordination ability and lower limb's explosive force and promote the children's hand joint flexibility and upper limb strength,action accuracy and also improve the ability of children's coordination and balance.4.Children basketball has more significant effects in the cultivation of children's emotional recovery after the frustration,difficulty handling,willpower and other aspects.It can promote children's cognitive development,promote the development of children's personality and social development,establish good self-concept and self-confidence,contribute to the development of children's intelligence and cultivate the child's will and positive spirit.And put forward the corresponding suggestion: 1,the national education and other functional departments should attach great importance to children's sports teaching work,fromthe aspects of physical health,psychological development to re-examine and understanding children's sports.2,update the children's sports values,according to the needs of the development of infant development,determine the concept of education and sports education value goal,more money,teachers,hardware facilities,for young children's sports education work to build a benign development space.3,ball games,to improve the quality of the young children's speed,agility and skill and physical quality,but also cultivate children form strong will and an important means of high quality,Suggestions were introduced and popularized in the kindergarten.4,with the development of Internet technology,the concept of "wisdom sports" has been put forward,want to rely on mobile Internet technology to develop intelligent sports equipment,research and development kindergarten sports teaching evaluation system,make scientific for digital transmission of ball games,children's education provides a new direction of development.