| The development of agriculture,countryside and farmers has always been the major problems affecting economic sustainable and healthy development in our country.For a long time,under the urban-rural dual economic structure,the development of the rural always lag behind with the development of urban economy.To solve the problem of agriculture,rural areas and farmers,it is necessary to solve the problem of rural land.Land circulation is the core to solve the problem of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers",the construction of new socialist countryside,improve the living standards of farmers,develop modern agriculture needs to be further to deal with the rural land circulation problems.The party 18 report pointed out that the development of urban and rural integration is the basic way to solve the problem of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers",the purpose is through the interaction between urban and rural development,the interaction between industrial and agricultural development,to really solve the problem of urban and rural,the overall planning of urban and rural as a whole.Land as the most basic factors of production,only fully exert its inner value,through the circulation to promote the development of agriculture,agriculture,rural areas,thus the skid interaction between urban and rural resources,promoting the development of urban and rural integration.So it is critical to profound understanding of the relationship between the land circulation between urban and rural integration,grasp the land circulation role to the development of urban and rural integration.In this paper,on the basis of combing the literature,the urban-rural integration theory and on the land circulation on the macro and micro analysis.In urban and rural economic integration,the integration of urban and rural space,and the perspective of the integration of urban and rural society,through the land circulation of modern agriculture,the relationship between new urbanization and the urbanization of farmers and function was analyzed,and revealed only in the scale of land operation to realize the modernization of agriculture upgrade;Only through the innovation of land circulation mode,between urban and rural overall planning of land resources in order to further promote the construction of new towns;Only through the land circulation,fully tap the potential value of the land,improve the comprehensive benefits of rural land can effectively improve the living standards of farmers,to help farmers to realize the citizenization of farmers.At the same time in different participants in the land circulation will take different actions,land circulation patterns through innovation,give full play to the enthusiasm of farmers,the government introduced under the unified administration and supervision norms of modern agricultural scale operation enterprises,modernization of agricultural industry technology upgrade and operation,so that the land circulation which give full play to the work,promote the integration of urban and rural development.(1)Land circulation through the impact on macro agricultural modernization,new urbanization and the urbanization of rural migrant workers,respectively in the aspect of economic integration,spatial integration and social integration to promote the integration of urban and rural development.The primary aim of rural land circulation is to liberate the rural productivity,to change the original decentralized a a home business model,through intensive management to realize the agricultural modernization upgrade,improve the standard of peasants' lives.Secondly,under the background of the development of urbanization,urban expansion began to face the bondage of construction land index,by promoting rural land circulation space between urban and rural integration planning,to crack the city land use problem.Finally,the integration of urban and rural construction is to improve the living standards of farmers,farmers can enjoy the integration of urban and rural public service,especially under the background of rural labor transfer,is very important to realize the citizenization of migrant workers,promote the rural land circulation,therefore,fully the value of mining land,it is of great significance for their transformation.(2)The microscopic land circulation of participants: farmers,government and agricultural scale management main body,in the face of the land circulation in the process of urban and rural integration there are different problems and influencing factors.Land,as the most basic source of income and the farmers is the most important life safeguard,widening exchanges between urban and rural areas,rural labor transfer to city under the background of continuously,farmers inevitably faced with the land circulation problems,the education level,income level,the level of social security,regional economic development level under the influence of different factors,farmers in the land circulation is faced with various choices.The government in the process of rural land circulation is mainly undertake the guidance and supervision responsibilities,but also can have too much interference in the specific practice of farmers land circulation,infringement of rights and interests of farmers.The government should be in consideration of the local economic development and protection of rights and interests of farmers,on the basis of specification and reasonable guide rural land circulation,the introduction of advanced agricultural management main body,create suitable for the development of local land circulation patterns.Agricultural scale management main body in the land circulation main land into a role,with encouragement from the government,some modern agricultural production enterprises through the rural land circulation in the rural economy,but also due to the imperfect laws and regulations in terms of land circulation,relevant supporting incomplete financial system,leading to some agricultural scale management main body in the process of entering rural also faces many problems,need to be constantly perfected in terms of policy and system.(3)The different land circulation model for urban and rural integration is not the same as the promoting effect.Due to the participation degree of the participants in the land circulation patterns,different flow patterns are not the same as the composition and performance.Between the farmers' land circulation,often occur in the same village collective internal,to circulate the land to the peasants in rural migrant relatives or neighbors,land circulation for the income level of farmers and rural economic development contribution is smaller.In the "government + farmers + enterprise" mode,generally involves the land circulation of larger scale,has an obvious effect of agricultural modernization transformation.In led and led by the government,through the establishment of agricultural cooperatives or the introduction of advanced agricultural enterprises,farmers through land circulation can achieve good income increase,the level of social security will have the distinct improvement.Especially by land circulation mode of innovation can be achieved between urban and rural overall planning of land resources,revitalize the rural construction land and unused land,to create conditions for the urbanization construction and the urbanization of farmers. |
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