Study On The Influencing Factors Of Chinese Automobile Export Based On Gravitational Model

As an important main industry of our country,car industry has an more and more important effect on improving our country's economy.At present,production and selling amount of cars have been more than 28,000,000.There are conditions of domestic production and sales boom market,but China's auto exports in 2012 exceeded1 million peak after showing a downward trend year after year.Exposing China's auto industry,low level of technology,export market concentration,low-cost competition and other issues,seriously affect the internationalization of China's auto industry process.Based on the analysis of the present situation of automobile export in China and the problems existing in the automobile export,this paper uses the gravitational model to analyze the influencing factors of automobile export in China,and then the potential budget of the export scale of the enterprise,and further draw lessons from the successful experience of automobile export in developed countries.To promote China's automobile exports put forward relevant policies and recommendations.In this paper,we select the factors such as per capita GDP,trade dependence and other factors as the explanatory variables,and intercept the regional panel data of 31 countries in the United States,South Korea and Egypt from 2006 to 2015.The results show that the per capita income of the importing country Trade policy on China's auto exports the most prominent.The higher the level of per capita income in the importing country,the more the number of cars exported to China,and the number of countries in China with bilateral trade policy is significantly higher than that of countries without bilateral trade policy.Export potential further shows that China in American,Japan,South Korea,Italy,Russia and other countries,"export",means that China's auto companies in these countries are facing a competitive market environment,the international competitiveness of the car is insufficient.In Algeria,Iran,Venezuela and other developing countries,"excessive exports" phenomenon,easily lead to trade protection of the importing country "emotional",trade protection barriers to the greater potential threat.Finally,Japan,South Korea,Germany,the relevant car export policy and successful experience to study,from the summary of China's auto industry for technology research and development,policy support and other aspects of successful experience.This paper argues that China's automobile exports should be based on the successful experience of foreign countries,such as focusing on the development of scientific long-term overseas development strategy,and gradually regulate the export order and enhance export efficiency,as well as R & D investment and market demand-oriented technological innovation,Through the improvement of quality,service to improve the brand image.In addition,from the national level,still need to strengthen financial and tax support,financial support,improve the export of public services,in order to promote the export of Chinese cars.