Analysis Of The Manufacturing Strategy Of The Three Countries Of Virtue And China And Their Enlightenment To China

After the global financial crisis erupted in 2008,the world's economies have suffered a heavy blow.As the world's largest economy,the United States is facing many dilemmas such as the slowdown in economic growth,high unemployment rate,serious trade deficit and so on.In order to get rid of the domestic economic predicament at the present stage,enhance the global competitiveness of American manufacturing and lead the development of manufacturing in a new round of Industrial Revolution,Obama proposed a national "re-industrialization" economic development strategy.Germany as a manufacturing power in Europe,the economic environment also makes people worried,Germany has been forced to review the future development trend of manufacturing industry because of the EU debt crisis,political turmoil in neighboring countries and competitive pressures from emerging developing countries.Their purpose is to strengthen its own manufacturing industry advantages and make the production process digital and intelligent,the government of German put forward the "industrial 4.0" strategy.Since the reform and opening up,China's economy has continued to grow rapidly,and by 2016 China's GDP has ranked second in the world.However,China's rapid economic development is based on the demographic dividend,excessive consumption of energy and resources in the past thirty years.In order to change this situation,China must optimize and upgrading of industrial structure.As a result,Premier Li Keqiang proposed the "Made in China 2025" grand plan,which will make the China's manufacturing bigger and stronger.In this context,depth study of the "revitalize the manufacturing sector" strategy of United States and Germany,and analyze the strategic effectiveness of the implemented measures,making a horizontal comparison between them and sum up their lessons will help China's follow-up policy formulation and implementation.At the same time,it has the enlightenment to the development of China's manufacturing industry.Based on the above reasons and background,this paper expounds from six parts.The first part of the article introduces the background and significance of the study,and summarizes the domestic and foreign scholars' views an the strategy of the United States and Germany,and then puts forward the content of this paper.The second part of the article describes in detail the status of China's manufacturing industry and "Made in China 2025" strategic content.The third part focuses on the content of the US and Germany "revitalize the manufacturing",and introduce briefly its impact on China's manufacturing industry.The fourth part of the article makes a horizontal comparative on the goals,the key fields,the core contents and the concrete measures of the three strategies in the US,Germany and China.The fifth part of the article mainly analyzes the strategic effect of the measures implemented of the United States and Germany,and tries to find the most important forces which would promote the development of the manufacturing industry.The sixth part puts forward some policy suggestions on the development of Chinese manufacturing industry.