| Water resources are the necessities of the people’s life,but also the factors of production for the survival of the enterprise,its supply and demand relationship between national livelihood and national economic development.Since the reform and opening up,with the rapid development of China’s economy,the contradiction between economic development and water shortage has become increasingly prominent,and the shortage of water resources has become a factor restricting the sustainable development of national economy.China began to collect water resources fees in the late 1970 s and early 1980 s,and put water resources fee as an important economic means to promote the effective use of water resources.However,in the process of implementation,the water resources fee method Not enough science,there is a low standard of water resources levy,collection management is not standardized,water resources fees and other related issues,hinder the normal play of this system,how to solve the above problems,establish a reasonable water fee system,Choose the original intention of this research.2016 Hebei Province was identified as the first pilot of water resources tax reform,from the pilot to see the collection of water resources tax standards,the object is actually in accordance with the collection of water resources standards and objects to determine,therefore,this article to Hebei Province water Resource fees related policies and data as an example to explore the current water fee system problems,put forward to further improve the water resources fee system of countermeasures,to further improve the other provinces of water pricing system and water resources tax reform has theoretical significance and reality Meaning.In this paper,the use of research in the process of research,Chinese and foreign comparison,qualitative and quantitative analysis of the combination of methods.This paper is divided into six parts:Part one:This paper introduces the background and significance of the topic selection,the research content and structure of this paper,the research methods and possible innovation points,and summarizes the literature review of water resources charges.Part two:This paper expounds the meaning of water resources fee,sums up the basic theory of water resources fee,that is,Marx’s theory of rent and value theory,property rights theory and public goods theory,and explains the necessity and importance of implementing water resources fee.Part three:This paper analyzes the current situation of water resources and the evolutionof water resources charging system in Hebei Province,and discusses the main problems in the water resources charging system.Part four: Summed up the practice of foreign water charges,summed up the experience available for reference.Part five:The paper puts forward the countermeasures to improve the water resources fee system,and puts forward the basic theoretical model and optimization model of water resource fee pricing on the basis of elaborating the goal and principle of water resources fee.Part six:In view of the existing problems in the water resources charging system,combined with the actual situation of Hebei Province and the experience of foreign advanced reform,the author puts forward the policy suggestions from the aspects of water resources charging system,water resources fee management system and water resources fee reform.Promote the effective allocation of water resources. |
