Study On Problems And Countermeasures Of Water Price Management Of Urban Residents In Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

Water is the source of life.Beijing?Tianjin and Hebei province,as a city with extreme water shortage in China,should deal with the relationship between water resources recycling and economic development.Improve residents' awareness of water conservation and relieve the pressure of water resources use.As one of the important ways of water resource management,water pricing has gradually become an important administrative measure of urban public management.To implement water resource management according to local conditions,we should not only fully consider the water price bearing capacity of residents,but also realize water conservation.Taking Beijing Tianjin Hebei region as an example,this paper analyzed the current situation of regional water pricing.The stepped water price has been implemented in Beijing since 2014,and in Tianjin and Hebei since 2015.The current water pricing system reflects the problems of the largest ladder range in Beijing,low matching degree with the actual economic development and low sewage treatment fee standard.The analysis of water price system in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei starts with water expenditure,which is affected by both water price and water consumption.At present,the water expenditure in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei is higher than the national average.In this paper,the index R of domestic water expenditure coefficient is proposed to evaluate the water-saving effect of the current water price system.Under the circumstances of R=1%,R=2%and R=3%,respectively,the water price in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region still has a large space for improvement.This paper can be divided into six chapters.The introduction in Chapter One mainly elaborates the research background,research purpose and research significance of this thesis,thus studying,researching and summarizing the relevant literature at home and abroad,and then formulating the research technical route of this thesis,and finally presenting this thesis Innovations and research methods to be applied.The second chapter is mainly to elaborate on related concepts and theories,further elaborate the theoretical category of water resources management,and provide theoretical support and help for the research of this paper.The third chapter is the current situation of water price management of urban residents in Beijing-Tianj in-Hebei region,including analysis of the basic situation of current water price in Beijing-Tianj in-Hebei region,water consumption per capita and water expenditure per capita.The fourth chapter is the problem and analysis of urban residents' water price in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.By studying the index of living water cost coefficient in Beijing-Tianj in-Hebei region,the current problems of low water price in Beijing-Tianj in-Hebei region are analyzed.To study the causes of low water prices,at the same time,a brief analysis of a series of water resources management problems caused by low water prices,and finally put forward the standards of water price reform.Chapter 5 is for countermeasures and suggestions.On the basis of the greater room for water price increase in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,this paper takes water conservation as the main goal and residents' affordability as the main constraint,based on a series of low water prices.The question proposes measures for timely adjustment of water prices,improvement of the stepped water price system,transformation of government pricing management functions,optimization of water price pricing supervision,and improvement of urban residents' water subsidy mechanisms to achieve water conservation goals.Chapter 6 is the final summary of this paper.The key research results of this paper are five aspects:First,the overall urban water price of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei is higher than the national average,but it still cannot play the role of water price leverage;second,The annual per capita domestic water consumption of urban residents in Beijing-Tianj in-Hebei region varies greatly.The influencing factors mainly include resource endowment and socio-economic development;third,the coefficient of urban residents' water fee expenditure in Beijing-Tianj in-Hebei region matches the degree of economic development,but the overall water price It is low and has not yet reached the standard of the water fee expenditure coefficient.Fourth,the urban residents in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region have a large room for improvement.Based on the relevant data,this paper gives a reference price for water price reform and forms part of the basis for research in this field.And results.Fifth,in view of the current low water price,the problem of low water price will lead to weak water price leverage adjustment function,and five points of countermeasures and suggestions are proposed in response to this problem,contributing a small amount of power to social water resources management.