Under The Background Of The New Urbanization, The Study Of The Rural Labor Transfer Problems

Since the new era,as the basis of Marxist Theory and Practice in China,the Theory and Practice of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics has been made great development and achieved new results.The 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the " new four modernizations " and called for developing the four modernizations simultaneously.The key to accomplishing this strategic goal is to solve the transfer of rural labor force.China is a traditional agricultural country,the agricultural population in the total population still accounts for a large proportion currently,at the same time,with the improvement of agricultural modernization,on the one hand,the agricultural labor productivity has been greatly improved,agricultural production is no longer has the function to fully digest rural surplus labor;On the other hand,with the development of new urbanization,the urban non-agricultural industry has been continuously adjusted,and the pace of optimization and upgrading of township enterprises has been accelerated,as a result,the demanding of the comprehensive quality of rural labor force has become higher and higher.Under the new situation,with the advancement of the new urbanization,the rural labor force is facing new challenges,the rural areas are no longer the pool of rural labor force,the township is no longer has ability to absorb the rural labor force.Therefore,under the background of new urbanization,it highlights the importance and practical significance of solving the transfer of rural labor force.On the basis of the existing research,this paper makes an in-depth study on the transfer of rural labor force in the background of new urbanization.Analyzes the causes of the transfer of rural labor force,the achievements,the existing problems and the causes of the problems and the basic principles and countermeasures to promote the transfer of rural labor force.The full text is divided into six parts.The first part briefly introduces the background of the research and the problems to be studied.At the same time,it briefly introduces the existing research methods at home and abroad,and introduces the methods used.The second part,theoretically defines the new urbanization,the rural labor force,the rural labor force transfer and the citizenization,expounded the theoretical foundation of this article is the Marxist urbanization theory,the Marxist employment theory and the western related theory.The third part analyzes the influence of the new urbanization on the transfer of rural labor force from the favorable conditions brought by the new urbanization to the rural labor force and the new challenge brought by the new urbanization to the rural labor force.In the fourth part,the historical changes and main achievements of urbanization and rural labor force transfer are sorted out in detail,which contributes to the formation of macroscopic context of the whole article.The fifth part analyzes the problems and reasons of rural labor force transfer under the background of new urbanization.This paper puts forward that the problems of rural labor force transfer in our country are as follows: the rural labor force conversion and job conversion are not synchronized,the rural labor force transfer area is not balanced,the overall quality of the rural labor force is not coordinated with the new urbanization,and the rural labor force is insufficient The The main reasons for the formation of these problems are: the impact of the traditional urban and rural dual economic system,the development of urbanization in China is not balanced,the overall quality of rural labor and new urbanization requirements are not coordinated,rural education behind vocational training is not enough.The sixth part discusses the basic principles and countermeasures of promoting the transfer of rural labor force under the background of new urbanization.We should adhere to the basic principles are: adhere to the core of people,adhere to the integration of urban and rural areas,adhere to the principle of shared development.The main countermeasures are: to improve the institutional system of urban and rural labor market integration,to build a diversified urbanization development model,to strengthen the quality of rural labor force,government,enterprises,individuals together to create a public security system.