The Study On The Impact Factors Of The Tourism Poverty Alleviation Key Villages Households' Participation In Tourism Activities

Tourism poverty alleviation has become the main form of poverty reduction in poverty-stricken areas in our country,in order to guide the poverty alleviation work better,promote economic development of these areas and income growth of the poor,which is of great significance to understanding the influence factors of rural households' participation in tourism activities.This paper selects the tourism poverty alleviation key villages in Qinba mountains as the research objects,conducted a questionnaire survey based on the method of semi-structured face to face interview on-the-spot investigation,the total 187 valid questionnaires were obtained.Through cleaning,sorting the questionnaire data This paper will divide 187 households into participate in the tourism activities and did not participate in the tourism activities,the participation of peasant household sample 68,who was not involved in tourism of peasant household sample 119.First of all,based on the analyze of farmers to participation in the local tourism activities,tourism participation way and economic benefits,support and participate in the local development of tourism or not,understanding degree and satisfaction degree of the tourism poverty alleviation policy to research the present situation of the local farmers to participate in tourism activities;Then,according to the relevant literature,the factors that affect the participation of rural households in tourism activities are divided into individual factors,household structure,production and consumption factors,village organization factors and cognitive factors in six aspects,analyze the six aspects by using two independent sample t-test;Again,the binary Logistic regression model is constructed,whether to participate in tourism as the dependent variable analysis of various kinds of influencing factors for farmers to participate in the direction of the influence of tourism activities and its degree.The results show that the whole study area farmers to participate in tourism degree is not high,the current participation way is given priority to with tourism management,tourism supply,tourism revenues accounted for in the peasant household income is high;Householder age,number of family work for farmers to participate in tourism has negative significant influence,family someone related services training,family total annual consumption,for the involvement of the village collective affairs,understanding and satisfaction of tourism poverty alleviation policy,the future will to participation in tourism,the cognitive of the reduce of migrant workers through development of village tourism,the above seven aspects has positive significance for farmers to participate in tourism.Finally,based on the research conclusions,propose the countermeasures of sustainable development for different types of tourism poverty alleviation key Villages.